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If n is a positvie integers, the value ...

If n is a positvie integers, the value of
`E=(2n+1).^(n)C_(0)+(2n-1).^(n)C_(1)+(2n-3)^(n)C_(2)+………+1. ^(n)C_(n)2` is

A

`(n+1).2^(n)`

B

`f'(2)` where `f(x)=x^(n+1)`

C

`3^(n)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ E = (2n+1) \cdot C(n, 0) + (2n-1) \cdot C(n, 1) + (2n-3) \cdot C(n, 2) + \ldots + 1 \cdot C(n, n) \] where \( C(n, r) \) denotes the binomial coefficient "n choose r". ### Step 1: Identify the general term The general term in the expression can be written as: \[ E = \sum_{r=0}^{n} (2n - 2r + 1) \cdot C(n, r) \] ### Step 2: Split the summation We can split the summation into two parts: \[ E = \sum_{r=0}^{n} (2n + 1) \cdot C(n, r) - \sum_{r=0}^{n} 2r \cdot C(n, r) \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the first summation The first summation can be simplified: \[ \sum_{r=0}^{n} C(n, r) = 2^n \] Thus, \[ \sum_{r=0}^{n} (2n + 1) \cdot C(n, r) = (2n + 1) \cdot 2^n \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the second summation For the second summation, we use the identity: \[ r \cdot C(n, r) = n \cdot C(n-1, r-1) \] Thus, \[ \sum_{r=0}^{n} 2r \cdot C(n, r) = 2n \cdot \sum_{r=1}^{n} C(n-1, r-1) = 2n \cdot 2^{n-1} \] ### Step 5: Combine the results Now we can combine the results from the two summations: \[ E = (2n + 1) \cdot 2^n - 2n \cdot 2^{n-1} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the expression We can simplify the expression: \[ E = (2n + 1) \cdot 2^n - n \cdot 2^n = (2n + 1 - n) \cdot 2^n = (n + 1) \cdot 2^n \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of \( E \) is: \[ E = (n + 1) \cdot 2^n \]
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