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If a = cos theta + i sin theta, "then ...

If a = `cos theta + i sin theta, "then find the value of" (1+a)/(1-a)`.

Text Solution

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Givne that, `a = costheta + isintheta`
`:. (1+a)/(1-a) = (1+costheta+isintheta)/(1-costheta -i sintheta)`
= `(1+2cos^(2)theta//2 - 1+2isintheta//2.costheta/1-costheta //2)/(1-1+2sin^(2)theta//2-2isintheta//2.costheta//2)=(2costheta//2(costheta//2 + isintheta//2))/(2sintheta//2(sintheta//2-icostheta//2)) `
`=-(2costheta//2(costheta//2 + isintheta//2))/(2sintheta//2(sintheta//2-icostheta//2))= -(1)/(i)cot theta//2`
`(+i^(2))/(i)cottheta//2=icottheta//2" "[:.(-1)/(i)=(i^(2))/(i)]`
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