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the vaule of arg (x) when x lt 0 is...

the vaule of arg (x) when `x lt 0` is

A

0

B

`(pi)/(2)`

C

`pi`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the argument of \( x \) when \( x < 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Argument of a Complex Number**: The argument of a complex number \( z = x + iy \) is given by: \[ \text{arg}(z) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \] where \( x \) is the real part and \( y \) is the imaginary part. 2. **Setting the Values**: In our case, since we are dealing with a real number \( x \) and it is given that \( x < 0 \), we can express it as: \[ z = x + 0i \] Here, \( y = 0 \) and \( x < 0 \). 3. **Calculating the Argument**: Plugging the values into the argument formula: \[ \text{arg}(z) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{0}{x}\right) \] Since \( y = 0 \), this simplifies to: \[ \text{arg}(z) = \tan^{-1}(0) = 0 \] 4. **Determining the Quadrant**: However, we must consider the sign of \( x \). Since \( x < 0 \), the point \( (x, 0) \) lies on the negative real axis. The angle corresponding to the negative real axis is: \[ \pi \text{ (or } 180^\circ\text{)} \] 5. **Final Result**: Therefore, the value of \( \text{arg}(x) \) when \( x < 0 \) is: \[ \text{arg}(x) = \pi \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( \text{arg}(x) \) when \( x < 0 \) is \( \pi \).

To find the value of the argument of \( x \) when \( x < 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Argument of a Complex Number**: The argument of a complex number \( z = x + iy \) is given by: \[ \text{arg}(z) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) ...
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