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Express each of the following numbers as...

Express each of the following numbers as the sum of twin primes :
(i) 36, (ii) 84, (iii) 120, (iv) 144

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To express each of the given numbers as the sum of twin primes, we will follow a systematic approach. Twin primes are pairs of prime numbers that have a difference of 2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: #### (i) Expressing 36 as the sum of twin primes: 1. **Divide 36 by 2**: \[ 36 \div 2 = 18 \] 2. **Find twin primes around 18**: - Subtract 1: \(18 - 1 = 17\) (which is prime) - Add 1: \(18 + 1 = 19\) (which is also prime) 3. **Sum of twin primes**: \[ 17 + 19 = 36 \] #### (ii) Expressing 84 as the sum of twin primes: 1. **Divide 84 by 2**: \[ 84 \div 2 = 42 \] 2. **Find twin primes around 42**: - Subtract 1: \(42 - 1 = 41\) (which is prime) - Add 1: \(42 + 1 = 43\) (which is also prime) 3. **Sum of twin primes**: \[ 41 + 43 = 84 \] #### (iii) Expressing 120 as the sum of twin primes: 1. **Divide 120 by 2**: \[ 120 \div 2 = 60 \] 2. **Find twin primes around 60**: - Subtract 1: \(60 - 1 = 59\) (which is prime) - Add 1: \(60 + 1 = 61\) (which is also prime) 3. **Sum of twin primes**: \[ 59 + 61 = 120 \] #### (iv) Expressing 144 as the sum of twin primes: 1. **Divide 144 by 2**: \[ 144 \div 2 = 72 \] 2. **Find twin primes around 72**: - Subtract 1: \(72 - 1 = 71\) (which is prime) - Add 1: \(72 + 1 = 73\) (which is also prime) 3. **Sum of twin primes**: \[ 71 + 73 = 144 \] ### Final Answers: - (i) \(36 = 17 + 19\) - (ii) \(84 = 41 + 43\) - (iii) \(120 = 59 + 61\) - (iv) \(144 = 71 + 73\)
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