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Express each of the following as a ratio...

Express each of the following as a rational number:
( i ) `(frac(2)(3))^(3)`
( ii ) `(frac(-8)(5))^(3)`
( iii ) `(frac(-13)(11))^(2)`
( iv ) `(frac(1)(6))^(3)`
( v ) `(frac(-1)(2))^(5)` ( vi ) `(frac(-3)(4))^(4)`
( vii ) `(frac(-4)(7))^(3)`
( viii ) `(-1)^(9)`

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Let's solve each part of the question step by step. ### (i) \((\frac{2}{3})^{3}\) 1. **Apply the exponent rule**: \((\frac{a}{b})^{n} = \frac{a^{n}}{b^{n}}\) \[ = \frac{2^{3}}{3^{3}} \] 2. **Calculate \(2^{3}\) and \(3^{3}\)**: \[ 2^{3} = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8 \] \[ 3^{3} = 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27 \] 3. **Combine the results**: \[ = \frac{8}{27} \] ### (ii) \((\frac{-8}{5})^{3}\) 1. **Apply the exponent rule**: \[ = \frac{(-8)^{3}}{5^{3}} \] 2. **Calculate \((-8)^{3}\) and \(5^{3}\)**: \[ (-8)^{3} = -8 \times -8 \times -8 = -512 \] \[ 5^{3} = 5 \times 5 \times 5 = 125 \] 3. **Combine the results**: \[ = \frac{-512}{125} \] ### (iii) \((\frac{-13}{11})^{2}\) 1. **Apply the exponent rule**: \[ = \frac{(-13)^{2}}{11^{2}} \] 2. **Calculate \((-13)^{2}\) and \(11^{2}\)**: \[ (-13)^{2} = 169 \] \[ 11^{2} = 121 \] 3. **Combine the results**: \[ = \frac{169}{121} \] ### (iv) \((\frac{1}{6})^{3}\) 1. **Apply the exponent rule**: \[ = \frac{1^{3}}{6^{3}} \] 2. **Calculate \(1^{3}\) and \(6^{3}\)**: \[ 1^{3} = 1 \] \[ 6^{3} = 216 \] 3. **Combine the results**: \[ = \frac{1}{216} \] ### (v) \((\frac{-1}{2})^{5}\) 1. **Apply the exponent rule**: \[ = \frac{(-1)^{5}}{2^{5}} \] 2. **Calculate \((-1)^{5}\) and \(2^{5}\)**: \[ (-1)^{5} = -1 \] \[ 2^{5} = 32 \] 3. **Combine the results**: \[ = \frac{-1}{32} \] ### (vi) \((\frac{-3}{4})^{4}\) 1. **Apply the exponent rule**: \[ = \frac{(-3)^{4}}{4^{4}} \] 2. **Calculate \((-3)^{4}\) and \(4^{4}\)**: \[ (-3)^{4} = 81 \] \[ 4^{4} = 256 \] 3. **Combine the results**: \[ = \frac{81}{256} \] ### (vii) \((\frac{-4}{7})^{3}\) 1. **Apply the exponent rule**: \[ = \frac{(-4)^{3}}{7^{3}} \] 2. **Calculate \((-4)^{3}\) and \(7^{3}\)**: \[ (-4)^{3} = -64 \] \[ 7^{3} = 343 \] 3. **Combine the results**: \[ = \frac{-64}{343} \] ### (viii) \((-1)^{9}\) 1. **Calculate \((-1)^{9}\)**: \[ = -1 \] 2. **Express as a rational number**: \[ = \frac{-1}{1} \] ### Summary of Answers: 1. \((\frac{2}{3})^{3} = \frac{8}{27}\) 2. \((\frac{-8}{5})^{3} = \frac{-512}{125}\) 3. \((\frac{-13}{11})^{2} = \frac{169}{121}\) 4. \((\frac{1}{6})^{3} = \frac{1}{216}\) 5. \((\frac{-1}{2})^{5} = \frac{-1}{32}\) 6. \((\frac{-3}{4})^{4} = \frac{81}{256}\) 7. \((\frac{-4}{7})^{3} = \frac{-64}{343}\) 8. \((-1)^{9} = \frac{-1}{1}\)
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RS AGGARWAL-EXPONENTS -EXERCISE 5A
  1. Write each of the following in power notation: ( i ) frac(5)(7)xxfra...

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  2. Express each of the following in power notation: ( i ) frac(25)(36) ...

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  3. Express each of the following as a rational number: ( i ) (frac(2)(3...

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  4. Express each of the following as a rational number: ( i ) (4)^(-1) ...

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  5. Find the reciprocal of each of the following: ( i ) (frac(5)(8))^(4)...

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  6. Find the value of each of the following: ( i ) 8^(@) ( ii ) (-3)^(...

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  7. Simplify each of the following and express each as a rational number: ...

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  8. Simplify each of the following as a rational number: ( i ) (frac(4)(...

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  9. Express each of the following as a rational number: ( i ) 5^(-3) ( ...

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  10. Simplify: ( i ) [{(frac(-1)(4))^(2)}^(-2)]^(-1) ( ii ) {(frac(-2)...

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  11. By what number should (-5)^(-1) be multiplied so that the product is (...

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  12. By what number should 3^(-3) be multiplied to obtain 4?

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  13. By What number should (-30)^(-1) be divided to get 6^(-1) ?

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  14. Find x such that (frac(3)(5))^(3) xx (frac(3)(5))^(-6)=(frac(3)(5))^(2...

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  15. (3^5xx10^5xx25)/(5^7xx6^5)

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  16. Simplify: frac(16 xx 2^(n+1)-4 xx 2^(n))(16 xx 2^(n+2)-2 xx 2^(n+2)).

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  17. Find the value of n when: ( i ) 5^(2n) xx 5^(3)=5^(9) ( ii ) 8 xx...

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  18. If 2^(n-7) xx 5^(n-4)=1250, find the value of n.

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