A copper wire when bent in the form of a square encloses an area of `121 cm^(2)`. Y the same wire is bent in the form of a circle, find the area enclosed by it.
A
`184cm^(2)`
B
`164cm^(2)`
C
`154cm^(2)`
D
`174cm^(2)`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Understand the area of the square
The area of the square is given as \(121 \, \text{cm}^2\). The formula for the area of a square is:
\[
\text{Area} = a^2
\]
where \(a\) is the length of one side of the square.
### Step 2: Find the side length of the square
To find the side length \(a\), we take the square root of the area:
\[
a = \sqrt{121} = 11 \, \text{cm}
\]
### Step 3: Calculate the perimeter of the square
The perimeter \(P\) of a square can be calculated using the formula:
\[
P = 4a
\]
Substituting the value of \(a\):
\[
P = 4 \times 11 = 44 \, \text{cm}
\]
### Step 4: Relate the perimeter of the square to the circumference of the circle
When the wire is bent into the shape of a circle, the perimeter of the square is equal to the circumference \(C\) of the circle:
\[
C = P = 44 \, \text{cm}
\]
### Step 5: Use the circumference to find the radius of the circle
The formula for the circumference of a circle is:
\[
C = 2\pi r
\]
Setting this equal to the perimeter we found:
\[
44 = 2\pi r
\]
Now, we can solve for \(r\):
\[
r = \frac{44}{2\pi} = \frac{22}{\pi}
\]
Using \(\pi \approx \frac{22}{7}\):
\[
r = \frac{22 \times 7}{22} = 7 \, \text{cm}
\]
### Step 6: Calculate the area of the circle
The area \(A\) of a circle is given by the formula:
\[
A = \pi r^2
\]
Substituting the value of \(r\):
\[
A = \pi (7^2) = \pi \times 49
\]
Using \(\pi \approx \frac{22}{7}\):
\[
A = \frac{22}{7} \times 49 = 22 \times 7 = 154 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
### Final Answer
The area enclosed by the wire when bent in the form of a circle is:
\[
\boxed{154 \, \text{cm}^2}
\]
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