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If the 4-digit number x27y is exactly di...

If the 4-digit number x27y is exactly divisible by 9, then the least value of (x+y) is

A

0

B

3

C

6

D

9

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( x \) and \( y \) in the 4-digit number \( x27y \) such that the number is divisible by 9. The rule for divisibility by 9 states that a number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the digits of the number**: The number is \( x27y \), where the digits are \( x, 2, 7, \) and \( y \). 2. **Calculate the sum of the digits**: The sum of the digits can be expressed as: \[ S = x + 2 + 7 + y = x + y + 9 \] 3. **Determine the condition for divisibility by 9**: For \( x27y \) to be divisible by 9, the sum \( S \) must also be divisible by 9. Therefore, we need: \[ x + y + 9 \equiv 0 \, (\text{mod } 9) \] 4. **Simplify the condition**: Since \( 9 \equiv 0 \, (\text{mod } 9) \), we can simplify the condition to: \[ x + y \equiv 0 \, (\text{mod } 9) \] This means \( x + y \) must be a multiple of 9. 5. **Find possible values for \( x + y \)**: The smallest non-negative multiple of 9 is 0, but since \( x \) and \( y \) are digits (0 to 9), the next possible values of \( x + y \) that are non-negative and less than or equal to 18 (the maximum sum of two digits) are: - 9 - 18 6. **Determine the least value of \( x + y \)**: The least value of \( x + y \) that satisfies the condition is: \[ x + y = 9 \] 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the least value of \( x + y \) is \( 9 \). ### Final Answer: The least value of \( x + y \) is \( 9 \).
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