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Oranges are bought at 5 for Rs. 10 and s...

Oranges are bought at 5 for Rs. 10 and sold at 6 for Rs.15. His gain per cent is

A

0.5

B

0.4

C

0.35

D

0.25

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the gain percentage when oranges are bought and sold, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine the Cost Price (CP) of Oranges:** - Oranges are bought at 5 for Rs. 10. - Therefore, the cost price of 5 oranges = Rs. 10. - To find the cost price of 1 orange, divide the total cost by the number of oranges: \[ \text{Cost Price of 1 orange} = \frac{10}{5} = 2 \text{ Rs.} \] 2. **Calculate the Cost Price (CP) of 6 Oranges:** - The cost price of 1 orange is Rs. 2. - Thus, the cost price of 6 oranges is: \[ \text{Cost Price of 6 oranges} = 6 \times 2 = 12 \text{ Rs.} \] 3. **Determine the Selling Price (SP) of 6 Oranges:** - Oranges are sold at 6 for Rs. 15. - Therefore, the selling price of 6 oranges = Rs. 15. 4. **Calculate the Gain:** - Gain can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Gain} = \text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Gain} = 15 - 12 = 3 \text{ Rs.} \] 5. **Calculate the Gain Percentage:** - The formula for gain percentage is: \[ \text{Gain Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Gain}}{\text{Cost Price}} \right) \times 100 \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Gain Percentage} = \left( \frac{3}{12} \right) \times 100 = 25\% \] ### Final Answer: The gain percentage is **25%**.
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RS AGGARWAL-PROFIT AND LOSS -EXERCISE 10D ( Tick the correct answer in each of the following:)
  1. A bat is bought for Rs 120 and sold for Rs 105. The loss per cent is.

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  2. A bookseller sells a book for Rs.100, gaining Rs. 20. His gain per cen...

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  3. On selling an article for Rs.48 a shopkeeper loses 20%. In order to ga...

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  4. On selling an article at a certain price a man gains 10%. On selling t...

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  5. Bananas are bought at 3 for Rs. 2 and sold at 2 for Rs. 3. The gain pe...

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  6. If the selling price of 10 pens is the same as the cost price of 12 pe...

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  7. On selling 100 pencils a man gains the selling price of 20 pencils. Hi...

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  8. Ravi buys some toffees at 5 for a rupee and sells them at 2 for a rupe...

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  9. Oranges are bought at 5 for Rs. 10 and sold at 6 for Rs.15. His gain p...

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  10. By selling a radio for Rs. 950, a man loses 5%. What per cent shall he...

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  11. The selling price of an article is 6/5 of the cost price. The gain pe...

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  12. On selling a chair for Rs.720, a man loses 25%. To gain 25% it must be...

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  13. The ratio of cost price and selling price of an article is 20 : 21. Wh...

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  14. A man sold two chairs for Rs. 500 each. On one he gains 20% and on th...

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  15. The profit earned on selling an article for Rs.625 is the same as loss...

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  16. A man buys an article for Rs.150 and makes overhead expenses which are...

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  17. If an article is sold at a gain of 5 % instead of being sold at a loss...

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  18. A dealer lists his articles at 20% above cost price and allows a disco...

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  19. The marked price of an article is 10% more than the cost price and a d...

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  20. The price of watch including 10% VAT is Rs. 825. What is its basic pri...

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