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The inner lining of stomach is protected...

The inner lining of stomach is protected by one of the following from hydrochloric acid. Choose the correct one

A

Pepsin

B

Mucus

C

Salivary amylase

D

Bile

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

The mucus is secreted in the gastric juice by the glands present in the stomach wall . It helps to protect the wall of stomach from its own secretions of hydrochloric acid . If mucus is not secreted, HCl will cause the erosion of inner lining of stomach leading to ulcer formation.
Pepsin acts on proteins in the stomach . Salivary amylase is present in saliva, it acts on starch in the mouth.
Bile helps in emulsification of fat in small intestine.
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Knowledge Check

  • Inner lining of gut and stomach is made of

    A
    Cuboidal epithelium
    B
    Ciliated epithelium
    C
    Simple columnar epithelium
    D
    All of above
  • Mucosal epithelium lining of stomach is protected from concentrated hydrochloric acid by

    A
    Mucus and bicarbonates
    B
    Peptidases
    C
    Lipases
    D
    Carbonates and sodium ions.
  • Consider the following statements are choose the correct one.

    A
    Plant cells have centrioles, which are absent in almost all animal cells
    B
    ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis
    C
    The middlelamella is a layer mainly of calcium carbonate, which holds the different neighbouring cells together
    D
    in animal cells, steroidal hormones are synthesised by smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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    What protects the inner lining of stomach from hydrochloric acid?