Which of the following statements (s) is (are) correct ?
(i) Pyruvate can be converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast
(ii) Fermentation takes place in aerobic bacteria
(iii) Fermentation takes place in mitochondria
(iv) Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration

Options

A. (i) and (iii)
B. (ii) and (iv)
C. (i) and (iv)
D. (ii) and (iii)

Answer

C

Explanation

Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration . Pyruvate can be converted into ethanol and `CO_(2)` in yeast during fermentation . Since this process takes place in the absence of air (oxygen), it is called anaerobic respiration It takes place in cytoplasm. Break down of pyruvate using oxygen, i.e., aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria.