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Nervous and hormonal systems together pe...

Nervous and hormonal systems together perform the function of control and coordination in human beings.' Justify the statement.

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The working together of various organs of human being in a systematic, controlled and efficient way to produce a proper response to various stimuli is known as coordination. In humans, the nervous and hormonal system together perform this control and coordination.
Nervous System consists of receptors that receives the stimulus from sorrounding environment and send the message conveyed by them to the spinal cord and brain in form of electrical impulses through the sensory nerves. The motor nerves then transmit the response to the 'effector'. The effector are mainly the muscles and glands of our body.
Thus, endocrine glands secreting hormones are directly or indirectly controlled by the nervous system.
Hence, control and coordination in humans (or animals) depends on two things for transmitting information i.e., chemical signals of hormones and nerve impulses.
If they depended only on nerve impulses through nerve cells, a limited range of tissues would be stimulated. Since, they get additional chemical signals as well, a large number of tissues are stimulated. This is why animals can show a wide-range of response to stimulus.
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NCERT EXEMPLAR-CONTROL AND COORDINATION-Control And Coordination
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  3. Label the endocrine gland in figure

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  4. In figure (a), (b) and (c), which appears more accurate and why?

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  5. Label the part of a neuron in Figure below

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  6. Match the terms of column I with those of column II.

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  8. What will happen if intake of iodine in our diet is low?

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  9. What happens at the synapse between two neurons?

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  10. Answer the following (a) which hormone is responsible for the chang...

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  11. Answer the following (a) Name the endocrine gland associated with br...

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  12. Draw the structure of a neuron and explain its function.

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  13. What are the major parts of the brain? Mention the functions of differ...

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  14. What constitutes the central and peripheral nervous systems? How are t...

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  15. Mention one function for each of these hormones (a) Thyroxin (b)...

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  16. Name various plant hormones. Also give their physiological effects on ...

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  17. What are reflex actions? Give two examples. Explain a reflex arc

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  18. Nervous and hormonal systems together perform the function of control ...

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  19. How does chemical coordination take place in animals?

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  20. Why is the flow of signals in a synapse from axonal end of one neuron ...

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