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Write down the formulae of (i) sodium...

Write down the formulae of
(i) sodium oxide
(ii) aluminium chloride
(iii) sodium suphide
(iv) magnesium hydroxide

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) Formula of sodium oxide (made of sodium Na and oxygen O) :

Thus, the formula of sodium oxide is `Na_(2)O`
(ii) Formula of aluminium chloride (made of aluminium Al and chlorine Cl) :

Thus, the formula of aluminium chloride is `AlCl_(3)`.
(iii) Formula of sodium sulphide (made of sodium Na and sulphur S) :

Thus, the formula of sodium sulphide is `Na_(2)S`.
Formula of magnesium hydroxide (made of magnesium `Mg` and hydroxide `OH`) :

Thus, the formula of magnesium hydroxide is `Mg(OH)_(2)`
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LAKHMIR SINGH & MANJIT KAUR-ATOMS AND MOLECULES-Exercise
  1. Define the atomic mass unit.

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  2. Why is it not possible to see an atom with naked eyes?

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  3. Write down the formulae of (i) sodium oxide (ii) aluminium chlor...

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  4. Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formula...

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  5. What is meant by the term chemical formula?

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  6. How many atoms are present in a (i) H(2)S molecule and (ii) PO...

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  7. Calculate the molecular masses of H(2), O(2), Cl(2), CO(2), CH(4), C(2...

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  8. Calculate the formula unit masses of ZnO, Na(2)O, K(2)CO(3), given ato...

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  9. If one mole of carbon atoms weighs 12 grams, what is the mass (in gram...

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  10. Which has more number of atoms, 100 grams of sodium or 100 grams of ir...

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  11. A 0.24 g sample of compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis ...

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  12. When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.0 g oxygen, 11.0 g of carbon dioxid...

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  13. What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.

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  14. Write the chemical formulae of the following. (a) Magnesium chlorid...

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  15. Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds. ...

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  16. Calculate the molar mass of the following substances. (a) Ethyne, ...

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  17. What is the mass of : (a) 1 mole of nitrogen atoms ? (b) 4 moles o...

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  18. Convert into moles : (a) 12 g of oxygen gas (b) 20 g of water ...

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  19. What is the mass of : (a) 0.2 mole of oxygen atoms? (b) 0.5 mole...

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  20. Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S(8)) present in 16 g of...

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