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Let a, b, x, y be real numbers such that...

Let a, b, x, y be real numbers such that ` a^(2)+b^(2)=81, x^(2)+y^(2)=121 and ax + by = 99` . Then the set of all possible values of ay - bx is -

A

`(0,9/11]`

B

`(0,9/11)`

C

`{0}`

D

`[9/11,infty)`

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to find the set of all possible values of \( ay - bx \) given the conditions: 1. \( a^2 + b^2 = 81 \) 2. \( x^2 + y^2 = 121 \) 3. \( ax + by = 99 \) We can use the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality to relate these equations. ### Step 1: Apply Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality Using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we have: \[ (ax + by)^2 \leq (a^2 + b^2)(x^2 + y^2) \] Substituting the known values: \[ 99^2 \leq (81)(121) \] Calculating both sides: \[ 9801 \leq 9801 \] This shows that the equality holds, which means that the vectors \( (a, b) \) and \( (x, y) \) are proportional. ### Step 2: Find the Proportionality Constant Since the equality holds, we can write: \[ \frac{a}{x} = \frac{b}{y} = k \text{ (some constant)} \] From this, we can express \( a \) and \( b \) in terms of \( x \) and \( y \): \[ a = kx \quad \text{and} \quad b = ky \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the First Equation Substituting \( a \) and \( b \) into the equation \( a^2 + b^2 = 81 \): \[ (kx)^2 + (ky)^2 = 81 \] This simplifies to: \[ k^2(x^2 + y^2) = 81 \] Since \( x^2 + y^2 = 121 \): \[ k^2 \cdot 121 = 81 \] Solving for \( k^2 \): \[ k^2 = \frac{81}{121} = \left(\frac{9}{11}\right)^2 \] Thus, \( k = \frac{9}{11} \) or \( k = -\frac{9}{11} \). ### Step 4: Express \( ay - bx \) Now, we can express \( ay - bx \): \[ ay - bx = (kx)y - (ky)x = k(yy - xx) = k(y^2 - x^2) \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( y^2 - x^2 \) Using the values \( x^2 = 121 \) and \( y^2 = 121 \): \[ y^2 - x^2 = 121 - 121 = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ ay - bx = k \cdot 0 = 0 \] ### Conclusion The only possible value for \( ay - bx \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the set of all possible values of \( ay - bx \) given the conditions: 1. \( a^2 + b^2 = 81 \) 2. \( x^2 + y^2 = 121 \) 3. \( ax + by = 99 \) We can use the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality to relate these equations. ...
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