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Let P be an m xx m matrix such that P^2 ...

Let `P` be an `m xx m` matrix such that `P^2 = P`. Then `(1+P)^n` equals

A

`I +P`

B

`I + nP`

C

`I + 2^(n) P`

D

`I + (2^(n)-1)P`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`P^(2)=P`
`P^(-1)P^(2)=P^(-1)P`
`P=I`
`(I+P)^(n)=(2P)^(n)=2^(n)P^(n)`
`=2^(n)P`
`=P+(2^(n)-1)P`
`=I+(2^(n)-1)P`
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