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Suppose the sum of the first m teams of ...

Suppose the sum of the first m teams of a arithmetic progression is n and the sum of its first n terms is m, where `mnen.` Then the sum of the first (m + n) terms of the arithmetic progression is

A

1- mn

B

mn- 5

C

`-(m = n)`

D

m + n

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To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the first (m + n) terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) given that the sum of the first m terms is n and the sum of the first n terms is m, where m is not equal to n. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of an Arithmetic Progression**: The sum of the first \( k \) terms of an arithmetic progression can be expressed as: \[ S_k = \frac{k}{2} \left(2a + (k - 1)d\right) \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( d \) is the common difference, and \( k \) is the number of terms. 2. **Setting Up the Equations**: From the problem, we have: - The sum of the first \( m \) terms is \( n \): \[ S_m = \frac{m}{2} \left(2a + (m - 1)d\right) = n \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - The sum of the first \( n \) terms is \( m \): \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n - 1)d\right) = m \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Rearranging the Equations**: From Equation 1: \[ m(2a + (m - 1)d) = 2n \quad \text{(Multiply both sides by 2)} \] From Equation 2: \[ n(2a + (n - 1)d) = 2m \quad \text{(Multiply both sides by 2)} \] 4. **Subtracting the Two Equations**: Now, we subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ n(2a + (n - 1)d) - m(2a + (m - 1)d) = 2m - 2n \] Simplifying gives: \[ n(2a + (n - 1)d) - m(2a + (m - 1)d) = 2(m - n) \] 5. **Factoring Out Common Terms**: Rearranging the left side: \[ (n - m) \cdot 2a + (n(n - 1) - m(m - 1))d = 2(m - n) \] This can be simplified to: \[ (n - m)(2a + d) = 2(m - n) \] 6. **Finding the Sum of the First (m + n) Terms**: Now, we need to find the sum of the first \( m + n \) terms: \[ S_{m+n} = \frac{m+n}{2} \left(2a + (m+n-1)d\right) \] 7. **Substituting Values**: We can express \( 2a + (m+n-1)d \) in terms of \( m \) and \( n \): \[ S_{m+n} = \frac{m+n}{2} \left(2a + (m+n-1)d\right) \] Using the previous results, we can substitute \( 2a + (m+n-1)d \) based on the derived equations. 8. **Final Result**: After substituting and simplifying, we find that: \[ S_{m+n} = - (m + n) \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the sum of the first \( m + n \) terms of the arithmetic progression is: \[ \boxed{-(m + n)} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the first (m + n) terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) given that the sum of the first m terms is n and the sum of the first n terms is m, where m is not equal to n. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of an Arithmetic Progression**: The sum of the first \( k \) terms of an arithmetic progression can be expressed as: \[ S_k = \frac{k}{2} \left(2a + (k - 1)d\right) ...
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