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Find the least value of `n` such that `(n 2)x^2+8x+n+4>0`,`AAx in R` ,where `n in N`.

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To find the least value of \( n \) such that the inequality \[ (n - 2)x^2 + 8x + (n + 4) > 0 \] holds for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) and \( n \in \mathbb{N} \), we need to analyze the quadratic expression. ### Step 1: Identify the conditions for the quadratic to be positive for all \( x \) For a quadratic expression \( ax^2 + bx + c \) to be positive for all \( x \): 1. The leading coefficient \( a \) must be greater than 0. 2. The discriminant \( D \) must be less than 0. In our case: - \( a = n - 2 \) - \( b = 8 \) - \( c = n + 4 \) ### Step 2: Set the condition for \( a > 0 \) We need: \[ n - 2 > 0 \implies n > 2 \] ### Step 3: Set the condition for the discriminant \( D < 0 \) The discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 8^2 - 4(n - 2)(n + 4) \] Calculating \( D \): \[ D = 64 - 4[(n - 2)(n + 4)] \] Expanding the product: \[ (n - 2)(n + 4) = n^2 + 4n - 2n - 8 = n^2 + 2n - 8 \] Thus, \[ D = 64 - 4(n^2 + 2n - 8) = 64 - 4n^2 - 8n + 32 \] Simplifying gives: \[ D = 96 - 4n^2 - 8n \] Setting the discriminant less than zero: \[ 96 - 4n^2 - 8n < 0 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the inequality Rearranging gives: \[ 4n^2 + 8n - 96 > 0 \] Dividing through by 4: \[ n^2 + 2n - 24 > 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic Factoring the quadratic: \[ (n + 6)(n - 4) > 0 \] ### Step 6: Determine the intervals The critical points are \( n = -6 \) and \( n = 4 \). We analyze the sign of the expression in the intervals: 1. \( n < -6 \): Positive 2. \( -6 < n < 4 \): Negative 3. \( n > 4 \): Positive Thus, the solution to the inequality \( (n + 6)(n - 4) > 0 \) is: \[ n < -6 \quad \text{or} \quad n > 4 \] ### Step 7: Combine with the condition \( n > 2 \) Since \( n \) must also be a natural number, we take the interval \( n > 4 \). ### Step 8: Find the least natural number satisfying the condition The least natural number greater than 4 is: \[ n = 5 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the least value of \( n \) such that the inequality holds for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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