Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let f(x) = x^(3) - 6x^(2) + 15x + 3. The...

Let `f(x) = x^(3) - 6x^(2) + 15x + 3`. Then

A

`f(X) gt 0` for all `x in R`

B

`f(x) gt f(x+1`) does not hold for any real x.

C

f(x) is invertible.

D

f(x) is a one - one function

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 15x + 3 \). We will determine the nature of the function by finding its derivative and analyzing its behavior. ### Step 1: Find the derivative of \( f(x) \) The first step is to differentiate the function \( f(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 - 6x^2 + 15x + 3) \] Using the power rule of differentiation: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 15 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the derivative Next, we need to analyze the derivative \( f'(x) \) to determine where it is positive or negative. This will help us understand the behavior of the function \( f(x) \). To do this, we can find the discriminant of the quadratic equation \( 3x^2 - 12x + 15 \). The discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] where \( a = 3 \), \( b = -12 \), and \( c = 15 \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = (-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 15 = 144 - 180 = -36 \] Since the discriminant is less than 0, the quadratic has no real roots and opens upwards (as the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive). This means that \( f'(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \). ### Step 3: Conclusion about the function Since \( f'(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \), the function \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing. ### Step 4: Determine if the function is one-to-one and onto 1. **One-to-One**: Since \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing, it is a one-to-one function. 2. **Onto**: As a polynomial function of degree 3, the range of \( f(x) \) is all real numbers \( \mathbb{R} \). Thus, \( f(x) \) is a bijective function (both one-to-one and onto). ### Step 5: Check the options From the analysis, we can conclude: - The function is increasing, hence it is one-to-one. - The function is a polynomial of odd degree, so it covers all real numbers, making it onto. ### Final Answer Thus, the correct options based on the analysis are: - \( f(x) \) is a one-to-one function. - \( f(x) \) is a bijective function.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVE

    FIITJEE|Exercise Comprehension|8 Videos
  • APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVE

    FIITJEE|Exercise MATCH THE COLUMNS|4 Videos
  • APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVE

    FIITJEE|Exercise Assignment Objective (level-1)|52 Videos
  • AREA

    FIITJEE|Exercise Numerical Based|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The function f(x) = x^(3) - 6x^(2) + 15x - 12 is

Let f(x) =x^(3) - 6x^2 +9x +18 , then f(x) is strictly decreasing in …………

Let f (x) =x ^(3) + 6x ^(2) + ax +2, if (-3, -1) is the largest possible interval for which f (x) is decreasing function, then a=

Let f(x)=8x^(3)-6x^(2)-2x+1, then

Let f (x) = x^(3)+ 4x ^(2)+ 6x and g (x) be inverse then the vlaue of g' (-4):

Let f(x) = 5x^(6) + 18x^(5) + 15x^(4) - 10 ,then which of the following is/are true?

Let f(x) = 5x^(6) + 18x^(5) + 15x^(4) - 10 ,then which of the following is/are true?

Find the intervals on which the function f(x) = 2x^(3) - 15x^(2) + 36x + 6 is (a) increasing (b) decreasing.

FIITJEE-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVE-Assignment Objective (level-2)
  1. If the equation x^(5) - 10 a^(3)x^(2) + b^(4)x + c ^(5) = 0 has three...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A tangent drawn to the curve y=f(x) at P(x,y) cuts the x-axis and y-ax...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The function f(x) = x^(2) + gamma / x has a

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If x = 1/2 and if (1-2x)/ (1-x+ x^(2)) + (2x-4x^(3))/ (1-x^(2) + x^(4)...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Let f(x)=(x^(2)+)1)/([x]),1 lt x le 3.9.[.] denotes the greatest integ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which of the following are / is true

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If f: R rightarrow R, f(x) is a differentiable bijective function , th...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let f(x) = x^(3) - 6x^(2) + 15x + 3. Then

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let f(x) be a nonzero function whose all successive derivative exist ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The function f(x) = tan ^(-1)x -x decreases in the interval

    Text Solution

    |

  11. f(x) = e^(sinx+cosx) is an increasing function in

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following statements are true where phi(x) is a polynomi...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The function f(x)=2log(x-2)-x^2+4x+1 increases in the interval

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following is/are true, (you may use f(x) = In(In x)/(Inx)

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If f(x) is continuous function , then

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If f(x) = (tan^-1 x)^2+2/(sqrt(x^2+1) then f is increasing in

    Text Solution

    |

  17. h(x)=3f((x^2)/3)+f(3-x^2)AAx in (-3, 4) where f''(x)> 0 AA x in (-3,4)...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If f(x)=overset(x)underset(0)int(sint)/(t)dt,xgt0, then

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let f(x) = 5x tanx + 8 sin(tan x) + In(cos x) then in the interval (-...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If thetain[-(pi)/9,-(pi)/(36)] such that f(theta)=tan(theta+(5pi)/(18)...

    Text Solution

    |