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If it is not possible to draw any tangen...

If it is not possible to draw any tangent from the point (1/4, 1) to the parabola `y^(2)=4xcostheta+sin^(2)theta`, then `theta` belongs to

A

`[-pi/2,pi/2]`

B

`[-pi/2,pi/2]-{0}`

C

`(-pi/2,pi/2)-{0}`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \(\theta\) for which it is not possible to draw any tangent from the point \((\frac{1}{4}, 1)\) to the parabola given by the equation: \[ y^2 = 4x \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta \] ### Step 1: Identify the point and the parabola The point from which we want to draw tangents is \(P\left(\frac{1}{4}, 1\right)\) and the parabola is defined as \(y^2 = 4x \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta\). ### Step 2: Use the condition for tangents For a point to be able to draw tangents to a parabola, the discriminant of the quadratic equation formed must be non-negative. If it is negative, it means the point lies inside the parabola and no tangents can be drawn. ### Step 3: Substitute the point into the parabola equation We substitute \(x = \frac{1}{4}\) and \(y = 1\) into the parabola equation: \[ 1^2 = 4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 = \cos \theta + \sin^2 \theta \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ \sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos \theta \] ### Step 5: Use the Pythagorean identity Using the identity \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\), we can substitute \(\sin^2 \theta\): \[ 1 - \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \cos \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos^2 \theta - \cos \theta = 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor the equation Factoring gives: \[ \cos \theta (\cos \theta - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(\theta\) This implies: 1. \(\cos \theta = 0\) or 2. \(\cos \theta - 1 = 0\) which means \(\cos \theta = 1\) ### Step 8: Determine the values of \(\theta\) 1. \(\cos \theta = 0\) gives \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi\) for \(n \in \mathbb{Z}\). 2. \(\cos \theta = 1\) gives \(\theta = 2n\pi\) for \(n \in \mathbb{Z}\). ### Step 9: Determine the range of \(\theta\) From the context of the problem, we need to find the range of \(\theta\) such that it is not possible to draw any tangents. This occurs when \(\cos \theta\) is between 0 and 1, which corresponds to: \[ \theta \in \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \(\theta\) for which it is not possible to draw any tangent from the point \((\frac{1}{4}, 1)\) to the parabola are: \[ \theta \in \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \]
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  11. Consider a circle with its centre lying on the focus of the parabola, ...

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  12. Show that the locus of a point that divides a chord of slope 2 of the ...

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  13. All chords of the parabola y^(2)=4x which subtend right angle at the o...

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  14. A variable chord PQ of the parabola y=4x^(2) subtends a right angle at...

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  15. P & Q are the points of contact of the tangents drawn from the point T...

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  16. Point on the curve y^(2)=4(x-10) which is nearest to the line x + y = ...

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