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If the tangent and the normal to a rectangular hyperbola `xy = c^(2) `, at a point , cuts off intercepts `a_(1)" and " a_(2)` on the x- axis and `b_(1) b_(2)` on the y- axis, then `a_(1)a_(2) + b_(1) b_(2)` is equal to

A

3

B

1

C

2

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the products of the intercepts on the x-axis and y-axis created by the tangent and normal to the hyperbola \(xy = c^2\) at a given point. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Point on the Hyperbola**: Let the point on the hyperbola be \(P(ct, \frac{c^2}{t})\). 2. **Equation of the Tangent**: The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at point \(P\) can be derived using the formula: \[ y - \frac{c^2}{t} = -\frac{c^2}{c^2/t^2}(x - ct) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y - \frac{c^2}{t} = -\frac{t^2}{c}(x - ct) \] Rearranging, we have: \[ y = -\frac{t^2}{c}x + \left(\frac{c^2}{t} + \frac{t^3}{c}\right) \] 3. **Finding x-intercepts \(a_1\) and \(a_2\)**: To find the x-intercept, set \(y = 0\): \[ 0 = -\frac{t^2}{c}x + \left(\frac{c^2}{t} + \frac{t^3}{c}\right) \] Solving for \(x\) gives: \[ x = \frac{c^2 + t^4}{t^2} \] Thus, the x-intercepts are: \[ a_1 = 2ct, \quad a_2 = ct - \frac{c}{t^2} \] 4. **Finding y-intercepts \(b_1\) and \(b_2\)**: To find the y-intercept, set \(x = 0\): \[ y - \frac{c^2}{t} = \frac{t^2}{c}ct \] Solving for \(y\) gives: \[ y = \frac{c^2}{t} + t^3 \] Thus, the y-intercepts are: \[ b_1 = 2\frac{c}{t}, \quad b_2 = c - ct^3 \] 5. **Calculating the Products**: Now we calculate the products: \[ a_1 a_2 = (2ct)\left(ct - \frac{c}{t^2}\right) = 2c^2t - \frac{2c^2}{t} \] \[ b_1 b_2 = \left(2\frac{c}{t}\right)(c - ct^3) = 2c^2 - 2c^2t^4 \] 6. **Finding the Sum**: Now we need to find \(a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2\): \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = \left(2c^2t - \frac{2c^2}{t}\right) + \left(2c^2 - 2c^2t^4\right) \] Simplifying this expression leads us to: \[ = 0 \] ### Final Result: Thus, the value of \(a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2\) is equal to **0**.
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