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The point of intersection of tangents at...

The point of intersection of tangents at `'t'_(1) " and " 't'_(2)` to the hyperbola `xy = c^(2)` is

A

`((ct_(1)t_(2))/(t_(1) + t_(2)) , c/(t_(1)+t_(2))) `

B

`((2ct_(1)t_(2))/(t_(1) + t_(2)) , (2c)/(t_(1) + t_(2)))`

C

`((t_(1)t_(2))/(c(t_(1) + t_(2))), (t_(1) + t_(2))/c)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the point of intersection of the tangents at points \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) to the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Points The points on the hyperbola corresponding to parameters \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) can be represented as: - Point corresponding to \( t_1 \): \( P(t_1) = (ct_1, \frac{c^2}{t_1}) \) - Point corresponding to \( t_2 \): \( P(t_2) = (ct_2, \frac{c^2}{t_2}) \) ### Step 2: Write the Equation of the Tangents The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \) at a point \( (x_0, y_0) \) is given by: \[ x + y \cdot t^2 = 2ct \] For point \( P(t_1) \): \[ x + y t_1^2 = 2ct_1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] For point \( P(t_2) \): \[ x + y t_2^2 = 2ct_2 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the System of Equations We now have two equations: 1. \( x + yt_1^2 = 2ct_1 \) 2. \( x + yt_2^2 = 2ct_2 \) To find the point of intersection, we can subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ (yt_2^2 - yt_1^2) = 2ct_2 - 2ct_1 \] This simplifies to: \[ y(t_2^2 - t_1^2) = 2c(t_2 - t_1) \] From this, we can solve for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{2c(t_2 - t_1)}{t_2^2 - t_1^2} \] Using the difference of squares, we can rewrite \( t_2^2 - t_1^2 \) as \( (t_2 - t_1)(t_2 + t_1) \): \[ y = \frac{2c}{t_2 + t_1} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( y \) Back to Find \( x \) Now, substitute \( y \) back into either Equation 1 or Equation 2 to find \( x \). Using Equation 1: \[ x + \left(\frac{2c}{t_2 + t_1}\right)t_1^2 = 2ct_1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x = 2ct_1 - \frac{2ct_1^2}{t_2 + t_1} \] Factoring out \( 2c \): \[ x = 2c\left(t_1 - \frac{t_1^2}{t_2 + t_1}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{2ct_1 t_2}{t_2 + t_1} \] ### Step 5: Final Coordinates of the Intersection Point Thus, the coordinates of the point of intersection of the tangents at \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) are: \[ \left(\frac{2ct_1 t_2}{t_1 + t_2}, \frac{2c}{t_1 + t_2}\right) \] ### Summary The point of intersection of the tangents at \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) to the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \) is: \[ \left(\frac{2ct_1 t_2}{t_1 + t_2}, \frac{2c}{t_1 + t_2}\right) \]
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