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Total number of ways in which 4 boys and...

Total number of ways in which 4 boys and 4 girls can be seated around a round table, so that no two girls sit together, is equal to.

A

7!

B

`(3!)(4)!`

C

`(4!)(4!)`

D

`(3!)(3!)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of seating 4 boys and 4 girls around a round table such that no two girls sit together, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Arrange the Boys**: Since the arrangement is around a round table, we can fix one boy to eliminate the effect of rotations. The remaining 3 boys can then be arranged in the remaining seats. - The number of ways to arrange 4 boys in a round table is given by (n-1)! where n is the number of boys. - Therefore, the number of arrangements for the boys is: \[ (4-1)! = 3! = 6 \] 2. **Identify the Spaces for Girls**: After seating the boys, there will be 4 gaps created between them where the girls can be seated. These gaps are: - Gap 1: Between Boy 1 and Boy 2 - Gap 2: Between Boy 2 and Boy 3 - Gap 3: Between Boy 3 and Boy 4 - Gap 4: Between Boy 4 and Boy 1 3. **Arrange the Girls**: Now, we need to place the 4 girls in these 4 gaps. Since we want to ensure that no two girls sit together, we can place one girl in each gap. - The number of ways to arrange 4 girls in 4 gaps is given by 4! (factorial of the number of girls). - Therefore, the number of arrangements for the girls is: \[ 4! = 24 \] 4. **Calculate the Total Arrangements**: To find the total number of arrangements where no two girls sit together, we multiply the number of arrangements of boys by the number of arrangements of girls: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \text{Arrangements of boys} \times \text{Arrangements of girls} = 6 \times 24 = 144 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of ways in which 4 boys and 4 girls can be seated around a round table, so that no two girls sit together, is **144**.
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