Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A torque T acts on a body of moment of i...

A torque T acts on a body of moment of inertia l rotating with angular speed `omega`. It will be stopped just after time

A

`(lT)/(omega)`

B

`(l omega)/(T)`

C

`(T omega)/(l)`

D

`l omega T`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time \( t \) it takes for a body with moment of inertia \( I \) and initial angular speed \( \omega \) to come to a stop when a torque \( T \) is applied. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the relationship between torque and angular acceleration**: The torque \( T \) acting on a rotating body is related to its moment of inertia \( I \) and angular acceleration \( \alpha \) by the equation: \[ T = I \alpha \] 2. **Expressing angular acceleration**: From the equation above, we can express angular acceleration \( \alpha \) as: \[ \alpha = \frac{T}{I} \] 3. **Using the angular kinematics equation**: We know that the final angular velocity \( \omega' \) after time \( t \) can be expressed using the initial angular velocity \( \omega \), angular acceleration \( \alpha \), and time \( t \): \[ \omega' = \omega + \alpha t \] Since the body comes to a stop, the final angular velocity \( \omega' = 0 \). Therefore, we can write: \[ 0 = \omega + \alpha t \] 4. **Substituting for angular acceleration**: Substituting \( \alpha = \frac{T}{I} \) into the equation gives: \[ 0 = \omega + \left(\frac{T}{I}\right) t \] 5. **Rearranging to find time \( t \)**: Rearranging the equation to solve for \( t \): \[ \frac{T}{I} t = -\omega \] \[ t = -\frac{I \omega}{T} \] Since time cannot be negative, we take the absolute value: \[ t = \frac{I \omega}{T} \] 6. **Final expression for time**: Thus, the time \( t \) it takes for the body to stop is given by: \[ t = \frac{I \omega}{T} \] ### Conclusion: The time taken for the body to stop when a torque \( T \) is applied is: \[ t = \frac{I \omega}{T} \]
Promotional Banner