Which of the following cells can detect, receive and transmit different kinds of stimuli ?

Options

A. Nephron
B. Neuron
C. Neuroglia
D. Macrophage

Explanation

To determine which of the following cells can detect, receive, and transmit different kinds of stimuli, we will analyze each option provided:

1. **Nephrone**:
- Nephrons are the functional units of the kidneys responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. They do not have the capability to detect, receive, or transmit neural stimuli.
- **Conclusion**: Nephrons cannot detect, receive, or transmit stimuli.

2. **Neurone**:
- Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that are designed to detect, receive, and transmit information. They consist of three main parts: the cell body, dendrites, and axon.
- Dendrites receive signals from other neurons, the cell body processes these signals, and the axon transmits the signals to other neurons or muscles. Neurons are indeed the structural and functional units of the neural system.
- **Conclusion**: Neurons can detect, receive, and transmit different kinds of stimuli.

3. **Neurogilia**:
- Neurogilia, or glial cells, are non-neuronal cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Their primary role is to support and protect neurons. They do not transmit neural signals.
- **Conclusion**: Neurogilia cannot detect, receive, or transmit stimuli.

4. **Macrophages**:
- Macrophages are a type of immune cell that plays a role in the immune response by engulfing pathogens and debris. They are not involved in the transmission of neural signals.
- **Conclusion**: Macrophages cannot detect, receive, or transmit stimuli.

Based on the analysis of all options, the correct answer is:

**Answer**: Neurone (Option 2)

---