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A gas can be liquefied...

A gas can be liquefied

A

above its critical temperature

B

at its critical temperature

C

below its critical tempeature

D

at any temperature

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Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
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CO_(2) gas can be liquefied under pressure between

Boyle's temperature of four gases are given below: {:("Gases"," "A,B,C,D,),(T_(B),120K,25K,500K,410K,):} Which gas can be liquefied most easily ?

Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing Unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure . While sharing her experience with friends she got confused . Help her to identify the correct set of conditions.

The essential conditions for liquefaction of gases were discovered by Andrews in 1869 as a result of his study of pressure-volume-temperature relationship for CO_(2) . If was found that above a certain temperature, it was impossible to liquefy a gas whatever the pressure was applied. The temperature below which the gas can be liquefied by the application of pressure alone is called critical temperature (T_(c)) . The pressure required to liquefy a gas at this temperature is called the critical pressure (P_(c)) . The volume occupied by one mole of the substance at the critical temperature and pressure is called critcal volume. Critical constants are related with van der Waals' constant as follows: V_(c) = 3b, P_(c) = (a)/(27b^(2)), T_(c) = (8a)/(27 Rb) Gas A and can be liquefied at room temperature by applying pressure but gas B cannot. This reflects:

The essential conditions for liquefaction of gases were discovered by Andrews in 1869 as a result of his study of pressure-volume-temperature relationship for CO_(2) . If was found that above a certain temperature, it was impossible to liquefy a gas whatever the pressure was applied. The temperature below which the gas can be liquefied by the application of pressure alone is called critical temperature (T_(c)) . The pressure required to liquefy a gas at this temperature is called the critical pressure (P_(c)) . The volume occupied by one mole of the substance at the critical temperature and pressure is called critcal volume. Critical constants are related with van der Waals' constant as follows: V_(c) = 3b, P_(c) = (a)/(27b^(2)), T_(c) = (8a)/(27 Rb) The pressure required to liquefy a gas at the critical temperature is called :

The essential conditions for liquefaction of gases were discovered by Andrews in 1869 as a result of his study of pressure-volume-temperature relationship for CO_(2) . If was found that above a certain temperature, it was impossible to liquefy a gas whatever the pressure was applied. The temperature below which the gas can be liquefied by the application of pressure alone is called critical temperature (T_(c)) . The pressure required to liquefy a gas at this temperature is called the critical pressure (P_(c)) . The volume occupied by one mole of the substance at the critical temperature and pressure is called critcal volume. Critical constants are related with van der Waals' constant as follows: V_(c) = 3b, P_(c) = (a)/(27b^(2)), T_(c) = (8a)/(27 Rb) {:("Gases",A,B,C,D,),(P_(c) (atm),2.2,14,35,45,),(T_(c) (K),5.1,33,127,140,):} Which of the above gases cannot be liquefied at 100 K and 50 atm ?

OP TANDON-STATES OF MATTER (GASES AND LIQUIDS)-Objective questions
  1. Which of the following is not a property of liquid state ?

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  2. A one litre glass bulb is evacuated and weighed. The weight is 500 g. ...

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  3. Which one of the following statement is not true about the effect of a...

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  4. A gas can be liquefied

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  5. To what temperature must a neon gas sample be heated to double its pre...

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  6. Which of the following liquids has the maximum surface tension at a gi...

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  7. If a volume containing gas is compressed to half, how many moles of ga...

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  8. The volume-temperature graphs of a given mass of an ideal gas at const...

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  9. Equal masses of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at ...

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  10. a' and 'b' are van der Waals' constants for gases Chlorine is more eas...

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  11. The term that corrects for the attractive forces present in a real gas...

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  12. The van der Waals' coefficient of the inert gases He, Ar and Xe are gi...

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  13. For one mole of a van der Waals gas when b =0 and T =30 K the PV vs1//...

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  14. For gaseous state, if most probable speed is denoted by C^(**) average...

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  15. If Z is a compressibility factor, van der Waals' equation at low press...

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  16. The intermolecular interaction that is dependent on the inverse cube o...

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  17. Two closed bulbs of equal volume (V) containing an ideal gas initially...

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  18. The process of real gases is less than the pressure of an ideal gas be...

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  19. If the rms speed of nitrogen at a certain temperature is 3000 ms^(-1),...

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  20. The compressibility factor for an ideal gas is

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