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Oxidation state of carbon in HCOOH will ...

Oxidation state of carbon in HCOOH will be:

A

`+1`

B

`+2`

C

`-4`

D

0

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Let the oxidation state of carbon be x.
2+x-4=0 x=2]
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Oxidation States

Oxidation state of carbon is not zero in

Valency and Oxidation number are different for an element. Valency of carbon is generally 4, however, the oxidation state may be -4,-2 0,+2,-1 etc. In the compounds containing carbon. hydrogen and oxygen the oxidation number of carbon can be calculated as "Oxidation number of carbon"=(2n_(O)-n_(H))/(n_(C) Where, n_(H), n_(O) and n_(C) are number of respective atoms Oxidation state of carbon in diamond is:

" The oxidation state of carbon in ethene ozonide is "

Statement-1: Oxidation number of carbon in HCN is +2. Because Statement-2: Carbon always shows an oxidation state of +4.

STATEMENT-1 Oxidation state of carbon in its compound is always +4. STATEMENT-2 : An element can show variable oxidation numbers.

Match the compounds given in column I with oxidation states of carbon given in column II and mark the appropriate choice.