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The length of a rubber cord is l(1) m w...

The length of a rubber cord is `l_(1)` m when the tension is 4 N and `l_(2)` m when the tension is 6 N.The length when the tension is 9 N, is

A

`(2.5l_(2) - 1.5l_(1))m`

B

`(6l_(2)- 1.5l_(1))m`

C

`(3l_(1) - l_(2))m`

D

`(3.5l_(2) =- 2.5l_(1))m`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the length of the rubber cord when the tension is 9 N, given the lengths at 4 N and 6 N. We can use the concept of linear elasticity and Young's modulus to relate the lengths and tensions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two lengths of a rubber cord under different tensions. We denote: - \( l_1 \) = length at 4 N - \( l_2 \) = length at 6 N - \( l_3 \) = length at 9 N (which we need to find) 2. **Using Young's Modulus**: The formula for Young's modulus \( Y \) is given by: \[ Y = \frac{F/A}{\Delta L / L_0} \] where \( F \) is the force (tension), \( A \) is the cross-sectional area, \( \Delta L \) is the change in length, and \( L_0 \) is the original length. 3. **Setting Up the Equations**: For the first tension (4 N): \[ \frac{4}{A} = Y \cdot \frac{l_1 - L_0}{L_0} \] For the second tension (6 N): \[ \frac{6}{A} = Y \cdot \frac{l_2 - L_0}{L_0} \] 4. **Relating the Lengths**: We can express the change in length for each case: - \( \Delta L_1 = l_1 - L_0 \) - \( \Delta L_2 = l_2 - L_0 \) - \( \Delta L_3 = l_3 - L_0 \) 5. **Forming the Equations**: From the equations of Young's modulus, we can derive: \[ 4L_0 = A \cdot Y \cdot (l_1 - L_0) \quad (1) \] \[ 6L_0 = A \cdot Y \cdot (l_2 - L_0) \quad (2) \] 6. **Solving for \( l_3 \)**: We can set up a ratio using the tensions and lengths: \[ \frac{l_1 - L_0}{4} = \frac{l_2 - L_0}{6} = \frac{l_3 - L_0}{9} \] 7. **Expressing \( l_3 \)**: From the ratios, we can express \( l_3 \) in terms of \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \): \[ l_3 - L_0 = \frac{9}{4}(l_1 - L_0) \] \[ l_3 - L_0 = \frac{9}{6}(l_2 - L_0) \] 8. **Finding the Lengths**: Using the values of \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \), we can calculate \( l_3 \). We can substitute the values of \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) into the equations derived. 9. **Final Calculation**: After substituting and solving, we will find the value of \( l_3 \). ### Conclusion: The length of the rubber cord when the tension is 9 N can be computed based on the derived relationships.

To solve the problem, we need to find the length of the rubber cord when the tension is 9 N, given the lengths at 4 N and 6 N. We can use the concept of linear elasticity and Young's modulus to relate the lengths and tensions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two lengths of a rubber cord under different tensions. We denote: - \( l_1 \) = length at 4 N - \( l_2 \) = length at 6 N ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS-Elastic Moduli
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