Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Indicate the type of hybridization of ea...

Indicate the type of hybridization of each carbon atom in the following molecules:
(i) `CH_(3)-C-=CH-CH_(3)` (ii) `H_(2)C=C=CH_(2)`
(iii) `CH_(3)-CH=CH-CH_(3)` (iv) `CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) `overset(1)(C)H_(3)-overset(2)(C)-=overset(3)(C)-overset(4)(C)H_(3)`
Carbon -1 is linked with four atoms `= sp^(3)`-hybridization
Carbon-2 is linked with two atoms =sp-hybridization
Carbon-3 is linked with two atoms = sp-hybridization
Carbon-4 is linked with four atoms = `sp^(3)`-hybridization.
(i) `H_(2)overset(1)(C)=overset(2)(C)=overset(3)(C)H_(2) C_(1)=sp^(2), C_(2)=sp` and `C_(3)=sp^(2)`
(ii) `overset(1)(C)H_(3)-overset(2)(CH)=overset(3)(C)H-overset(4)(C)H_(3) C_(1)=sp^(3), C_(2)=sp^(2), C_(3)=sp^(2)` and `C_(4) = sp^(3)`
(iv) `overset(1)(C)H_(3) -overset(2)(C)H_(2)-overset(3)(C)H_(3)C_(1)=sp^(3),C_(2)=sp^(3), C_(3)=sp^(3)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    OP TANDON|Exercise ILLUSTRATION OF OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS|12 Videos

  • INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    OP TANDON|Exercise PROBLEMS FOR PRACTICE|12 Videos

  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    OP TANDON|Exercise SINGLE INTEGER ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|5 Videos

  • MISCELLANEOUS (TOPICS OF GENERAL INTEREST)

    OP TANDON|Exercise SET-VI: Problems on graphical aptitude|53 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the type of hybridization of each carbon in the following molecules. (i) CH_(3)F , (ii) CH_(3)CHO (iii) CH_(3)CH_(2)CN , (iv) CH_(3)CONH_(2) (v) CH_(3)C-=C CH_(3) , (vi) CH_(3)CH-=CH_(2) Strategy: Carbon atom forming four sigma bonds but no pi bond is always sp^(3) htbridized, carbon atom forming three sigma bonds and one pi bond is always sp^(2) hybridized, and carbon atom forming two sigma bonds and two pi bonds is always sp hybridized.

Indicate the number of sigma -and pi -bonds in the following molecules: (i) CH_(3)-C-=C-H (ii) CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2) (iii) H_(2)C=C=CH_(2) (iv) CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(3) (v) H_(2)C=C-CH-CH_(3) (vi) HC=C-CH=CHCH_(3) (vii) H_(2)C =CH-C-=N (viii) CH_(3)OH (ix) CH_(3)-C-=N (x) CH_(3)NO_(2) (xi) CH_(2)CI_(2) (xii) C_(6)H_(12) (Hexene)

Which hybrid orbitals are usel by carbon atoms in the following molecules ? (a) CH_(3)-CH_(3) (b) CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2) (c ) CH_(3)-CH_(2)-OH (d ) CH_(3)-CHO (e ) CH_(3)COOH

Indicate the number of sigma and pi bonds in the following molecules: (i) CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2) (ii) CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(3) (iii) CH_(3)-C-=C-CH_(3) (iv)

Which hybrid orbitals are used by carbon atoms in the following molecules? (a) CH_(3)-CH_(3) ,(b) CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2) ,(c) CH_(3)-CH_(2)OH , (d) CH_(3)-CHO ,(e) CH_(3)-CHO (f) CH_(3)COOH

Which hybrid orbitals are used by the carbon atoms in the following molecules ? (a)H_(3)C-CH_(3)" "(b)H_(3)C-CH=CH_(3)" "(c )CH_(3)-CHO" "(d)CH_(3)COOH

What are the hydridised states of carbon atoms in the following compounds ? (i) CH_(2)=C=O" " (ii) CH_(3)CH=CH_(2)" " (iii) (CH_(3))_(2)C=O (iv) CH=CH_(2) CN" " (v) C_(6)H_(6)

How many bonds (sigma and pi ) are there in the following molecules? (i) H_(2)C=C=CH_(2) (ii) CH_(3)-C-=CH (iii) H_(2)C=CH-C-=N (iv) CH_(3)NO_(2) (v) CH_(3)OH (iv) C_(2)H_(2)

What will be the increasing order of the stability of the following alkenes? i) H_(2)C=CH_(2) ii) CH_(3)CH=CH_(2) iii) CH_(3)CH_(2)CH=CH_(2) iv) (CH_(3))_(2)CHCH=CH_(2) v) (C)CH=CH_(2)