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Find the sets which are equal, from the ...

Find the sets which are equal, from the following sets :
`A = {2,1,3}`
`B = {x : x^(3) - 6x^(2)+11x - 6 = 0}`
`C = {0,1},D={a,b}`
`E = {x : x^(2) - x=0}`
`F = {x : (x-a)(x-b)=0}`.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which sets are equal from the given sets, we will analyze each set and find their elements. ### Step 1: Identify the elements in set A Set A is given as: \[ A = \{2, 1, 3\} \] The elements in set A are 1, 2, and 3. ### Step 2: Solve the equation for set B Set B is defined as: \[ B = \{x : x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 = 0\} \] To find the roots of this cubic equation, we can factor it or use synthetic division. The roots of the polynomial can be found to be: - \( x = 1 \) - \( x = 2 \) - \( x = 3 \) Thus, we can write: \[ B = \{1, 2, 3\} \] ### Step 3: Compare sets A and B Now we compare sets A and B: \[ A = \{2, 1, 3\} \] \[ B = \{1, 2, 3\} \] Since both sets contain the same elements, we conclude: \[ A = B \] ### Step 4: Identify the elements in set C Set C is given as: \[ C = \{0, 1\} \] The elements in set C are 0 and 1. ### Step 5: Identify the elements in set D Set D is given as: \[ D = \{a, b\} \] The elements in set D are a and b. ### Step 6: Compare sets C and D Sets C and D have different elements, so: \[ C \neq D \] ### Step 7: Solve the equation for set E Set E is defined as: \[ E = \{x : x^2 - x = 0\} \] Factoring gives: \[ x(x - 1) = 0 \] The roots are: - \( x = 0 \) - \( x = 1 \) Thus, we can write: \[ E = \{0, 1\} \] ### Step 8: Compare sets C and E Now we compare sets C and E: \[ C = \{0, 1\} \] \[ E = \{0, 1\} \] Since both sets contain the same elements, we conclude: \[ C = E \] ### Step 9: Solve the equation for set F Set F is defined as: \[ F = \{x : (x - a)(x - b) = 0\} \] The roots of this equation are: - \( x = a \) - \( x = b \) Thus, we can write: \[ F = \{a, b\} \] ### Step 10: Compare sets D and F Now we compare sets D and F: \[ D = \{a, b\} \] \[ F = \{a, b\} \] Since both sets contain the same elements, we conclude: \[ D = F \] ### Final Conclusion The equal sets are: - \( A = B \) - \( C = E \) - \( D = F \)
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