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The range of function f(x) = | x +2| is ...

The range of function f(x) = `| x +2|` is :

A

R

B

`[0,oo[`

C

`]-oo , 0]`

D

`]0,oo[`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the function \( f(x) = |x + 2| \), we will analyze the expression step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Absolute Value Function The absolute value function \( |x| \) is defined as: - \( |x| = x \) if \( x \geq 0 \) - \( |x| = -x \) if \( x < 0 \) ### Step 2: Analyze the Function In our case, we have \( f(x) = |x + 2| \). This means we need to determine when the expression \( x + 2 \) is positive or negative. ### Step 3: Determine Critical Points Set the inside of the absolute value to zero to find the critical point: \[ x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2 \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Function in Different Intervals Now we will evaluate \( f(x) \) in two intervals: \( x < -2 \) and \( x \geq -2 \). 1. **For \( x < -2 \)**: - Here, \( x + 2 < 0 \), so: \[ f(x) = |x + 2| = -(x + 2) = -x - 2 \] As \( x \) approaches \(-\infty\), \( f(x) \) approaches \( +\infty \). At \( x = -2 \), \( f(-2) = 0 \). 2. **For \( x \geq -2 \)**: - Here, \( x + 2 \geq 0 \), so: \[ f(x) = |x + 2| = x + 2 \] As \( x \) increases from \(-2\) to \(+\infty\), \( f(x) \) starts from \(0\) (when \( x = -2 \)) and increases to \(+\infty\). ### Step 5: Combine the Results From both intervals, we see that: - As \( x \) approaches \(-\infty\), \( f(x) \) can take any positive value. - At \( x = -2 \), \( f(x) = 0 \). - As \( x \) approaches \(+\infty\), \( f(x) \) also approaches \(+\infty\). ### Conclusion Thus, the range of the function \( f(x) = |x + 2| \) is: \[ [0, +\infty) \] ### Final Answer The range of the function \( f(x) = |x + 2| \) is \( [0, \infty) \). ---
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