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If a,b,c are real numbers such that a+b+...

If a,b,c are real numbers such that a+b+c=0 and `a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)=1,` then
`(3a+5b-8c)^(2)+(-8a+3b+5c)^(2)+(5a-8b+3c)^(2)` is equal to

A

49

B

98

C

147

D

294

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \((3a + 5b - 8c)^2 + (-8a + 3b + 5c)^2 + (5a - 8b + 3c)^2\) given the conditions \(a + b + c = 0\) and \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1\). ### Step 1: Expand Each Square We will expand each term in the expression separately. 1. **First term:** \[ (3a + 5b - 8c)^2 = 9a^2 + 25b^2 + 64c^2 + 30ab - 48ac - 80bc \] 2. **Second term:** \[ (-8a + 3b + 5c)^2 = 64a^2 + 9b^2 + 25c^2 - 48ab + 30bc - 8ac \] 3. **Third term:** \[ (5a - 8b + 3c)^2 = 25a^2 + 64b^2 + 9c^2 - 8ab - 48bc + 30ac \] ### Step 2: Combine the Expanded Terms Now we will add all three expanded terms together: \[ (3a + 5b - 8c)^2 + (-8a + 3b + 5c)^2 + (5a - 8b + 3c)^2 \] Combining like terms: - Coefficients of \(a^2\): \[ 9a^2 + 64a^2 + 25a^2 = 98a^2 \] - Coefficients of \(b^2\): \[ 25b^2 + 9b^2 + 64b^2 = 98b^2 \] - Coefficients of \(c^2\): \[ 64c^2 + 25c^2 + 9c^2 = 98c^2 \] - Coefficients of \(ab\): \[ 30ab - 48ab - 8ab = -26ab \] - Coefficients of \(ac\): \[ -48ac - 8ac + 30ac = -26ac \] - Coefficients of \(bc\): \[ -80bc + 30bc - 48bc = -98bc \] ### Step 3: Write the Combined Expression Putting it all together, we have: \[ 98(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) - 26(ab + ac + bc) \] ### Step 4: Use Given Conditions We know from the problem that: - \(a + b + c = 0\) - \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1\) Using the identity: \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = (a + b + c)^2 - 2(ab + ac + bc) \] Substituting \(a + b + c = 0\): \[ 1 = 0 - 2(ab + ac + bc) \implies ab + ac + bc = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute Values Now substitute \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1\) and \(ab + ac + bc = -\frac{1}{2}\) into the combined expression: \[ 98(1) - 26\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 98 + 13 = 111 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{111} \]

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \((3a + 5b - 8c)^2 + (-8a + 3b + 5c)^2 + (5a - 8b + 3c)^2\) given the conditions \(a + b + c = 0\) and \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1\). ### Step 1: Expand Each Square We will expand each term in the expression separately. 1. **First term:** \[ (3a + 5b - 8c)^2 = 9a^2 + 25b^2 + 64c^2 + 30ab - 48ac - 80bc ...
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