Which compound will liberate `CO_(2)` from `NaHCO_(3)` ?

Options

A. `CH_(3)OH`
B. `CH_(3)NH_(2)`
C. `(CH_(3))_(4)N^(+)OH^(-)`
D. `CH_(3)overset(+)(N)H_(3)Cl^(-)`

Explanation

To determine which compound will liberate CO₂ from NaHCO₃ (sodium bicarbonate), we need to identify a strong acid that can react with NaHCO₃. Here’s a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Understand the Reaction
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and a salt. The general reaction is:
\[ \text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \uparrow \]

### Step 2: Identify Strong Acids
To liberate CO₂ from NaHCO₃, we need a strong acid. Strong acids are those that completely dissociate in water, releasing H⁺ ions. Common strong acids include:
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
- Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)
- Nitric acid (HNO₃)
- Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄)

### Step 3: Compare Acidity
Among the acids listed, we need to compare their strengths. For example:
- HCl is a strong acid and will liberate CO₂ from NaHCO₃.
- H₂SO₄ is also a strong acid and will liberate CO₂.
- HNO₃ is another strong acid that will liberate CO₂.

### Step 4: Analyze the Options
If the question provides multiple options, we need to evaluate which of the given compounds is a strong acid.

### Step 5: Conclusion
The compound that will liberate CO₂ from NaHCO₃ is a strong acid. If the options include HCl, H₂SO₄, or HNO₃, then any of these would be correct. If the option is HCl, then that is the correct answer.

### Final Answer
The compound that will liberate CO₂ from NaHCO₃ is **HCl (Hydrochloric acid)** or any other strong acid listed.

---