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One atom of an element weighs 1*8xx10^(-...

One atom of an element weighs `1*8xx10^(-22)` g its atomic mass is

A

`29*9`

B

`18`

C

`108*36`

D

`154`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the atomic mass of the element given that one atom weighs \( 1.8 \times 10^{-22} \) grams, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between atomic mass and the mass of one atom The atomic mass of an element (in grams per mole) can be calculated using the mass of a single atom and Avogadro's number, which is \( 6.022 \times 10^{23} \) atoms/mole. ### Step 2: Calculate the mass of one mole of atoms To find the mass of one mole of atoms, we multiply the mass of one atom by Avogadro's number: \[ \text{Mass of 1 mole of atoms} = \text{mass of 1 atom} \times \text{Avogadro's number} \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Mass of 1 mole of atoms} = (1.8 \times 10^{-22} \text{ g}) \times (6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ atoms/mole}) \] ### Step 3: Perform the multiplication Now we will calculate the above expression: \[ \text{Mass of 1 mole of atoms} = 1.8 \times 6.022 \times 10^{-22 + 23} \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Mass of 1 mole of atoms} = 1.8 \times 6.022 \times 10^{1} \] Calculating \( 1.8 \times 6.022 \): \[ 1.8 \times 6.022 = 10.8376 \] Thus, \[ \text{Mass of 1 mole of atoms} = 10.8376 \times 10^{1} = 108.376 \text{ g} \] ### Step 4: Round the result The atomic mass is typically rounded to a reasonable number of significant figures. Therefore: \[ \text{Atomic mass} \approx 108.36 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Conclusion The atomic mass of the element is approximately \( 108.36 \) g/mol. ---

To find the atomic mass of the element given that one atom weighs \( 1.8 \times 10^{-22} \) grams, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between atomic mass and the mass of one atom The atomic mass of an element (in grams per mole) can be calculated using the mass of a single atom and Avogadro's number, which is \( 6.022 \times 10^{23} \) atoms/mole. ### Step 2: Calculate the mass of one mole of atoms To find the mass of one mole of atoms, we multiply the mass of one atom by Avogadro's number: \[ ...
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DINESH PUBLICATION-SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY-ULTIMATE PREPARATORY PACKAGE
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