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The rate of the reaction is influen...

The rate of the reaction

is influenced by the hyperconjugation effect of group R. If R is sequentially
`CH_(3)^(-)` (II) `CH_(3)-CH_(2)`
(III) `CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)CH-` , (IV) `H_(3)C-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)underset(CH_(3))underset(|)C-`
the increasing order of speed of above reaction is

A

IV,III,II,I

B

I,II,III,IV

C

I,IV,III,II

D

III,II,I,IV

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

More the number of H atoms on the `alpha` carbon of the group R, more are the hyper conjugation structures, weaker is the C-B bond and hence higher is the rate of reaction.
Now since `CH_(3)` has three, ethyl has two, iso- propyl has one and tert butyl group has no `alpha`-hydrogen, therefore, hyper conjugation effect decreases and hence the rate decreases in the same order (B), is correct
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DINESH PUBLICATION-BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-REVISION QUESTIONS FROM COMPETITIVE EXAMS.
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  2. Which one of the following compounds cannot show tautomerism?

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  3. The rate of the reaction is influenced by the hyperconjugation ef...

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  4. CH(3)CH(2)Cl undergoes homolytic fission to produce

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  5. The number of sigma bonds, pi bonds and lone pair

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  6. Which one of the following carbanions is the least stable

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  7. An alkyne combines with a conjugated diene to give an unconjugated cyc...

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  8. The enolic form of butanone contains

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  9. Which among the following statements are true with respect to electron...

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  10. Which of the following does not exhibit tautomerism?

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  11. Give the IUPAC name of the compound

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  12. The latest IUPAC name of the following compound

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  13. IUPAC name of (CH(3))(3)Cl is

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  14. In the compound HC-=C-CH=CH2, the hybridizations of C-2 and C-3 carbon...

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  15. Which of the following carbocations will be the most stable?

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  16. Arrange the following free radicals in the order of decreasing stabili...

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  17. Which isomer of hexane has only two different sets of structurally equ...

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  18. The number of primary, secondary and tertiary carbons in 3,4-dimethylh...

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  19. Which of the following is a 3 methyl butyl group.

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  20. An example of electrophile is

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