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In but-1, 3-diene the C(2)-C(3) bond len...

In but-1, 3-diene the `C_(2)-C_(3)` bond length is

A

135 pm

B

120 pm

C

146 pm

D

154 pm.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the bond length of the C2-C3 bond in but-1,3-diene, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of But-1,3-diene**: - But-1,3-diene has the following structure: ``` H2C=CH-CH=CH2 ``` - The carbon atoms are numbered from 1 to 4, with double bonds between C1 and C2, and C3 and C4. 2. **Locate the C2-C3 Bond**: - The bond in question is between the second and third carbon atoms (C2 and C3). In the structure, this bond is a single bond. 3. **Understand Resonance in But-1,3-diene**: - The presence of double bonds in the molecule allows for resonance. The electrons can be delocalized, which means that the C2-C3 bond does not behave purely as a single bond. - This resonance leads to a bond that has characteristics of both single and double bonds. 4. **Determine Bond Lengths**: - The typical bond lengths are as follows: - A pure C-C single bond has a bond length of approximately 154 picometers. - A pure C=C double bond has a bond length of approximately 133 picometers. 5. **Calculate the Effective Bond Length**: - Due to resonance, the C2-C3 bond length will be between that of a single and a double bond. - The effective bond length can be estimated to be around 146 picometers. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the bond length of the C2-C3 bond in but-1,3-diene is approximately **146 picometers**. ### Final Answer: The bond length of the C2-C3 bond in but-1,3-diene is **146 picometers**.

To determine the bond length of the C2-C3 bond in but-1,3-diene, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of But-1,3-diene**: - But-1,3-diene has the following structure: ``` H2C=CH-CH=CH2 ...
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