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Presence of a nitro group in a benzene r...

Presence of a nitro group in a benzene ring:

A

deactivities the ring towards electrophilic substitutions

B

activates the ring towards electrophilic substitution

C

renders the ring basic

D

deactivates the ring towards nucleophilic

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Assertion: Presence of a nitro group at ortho or para position increases the reactivity of haloarenes towards nucleophilic substitution. Reason: Nitro group, being an electron withdrawing group decreases the electron density over the benzene ring.

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