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Arrange the following compounds in order...

Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing dipole moment .
Toluene `(I)` m-dichlorobenzene `(II)`
o-dichlorobenzene `(III)` . P-dichlorobenzene `(IV)` .

A

`I lt IV lt II lt III`

B

`IV lt I lt II lt III`

C

`IV lt I lt III lt II`

D

`IV lt II lt I lt III`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B
Dipole moment of o, m, p in decreasing order is `underset((2.54D))(III)gt underset((1.48 D))(II)gt underset((0.0 D))(IV)` and of toluene is 0.37 D
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Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal to the product of charge separation , q and the bond length d for the bond. Unit of dipole moment is debye. One debye is equal to 10^(-18) esu cm. Dipole moments is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction. Hence, dipole moment of a molecule depends upon the relative orientation of the bond dipoles, but not on the polarity of bonds alone. A symmetrical structure shows zero dipole moment. Thus, dipole moment helps to predict the geometry of a molecules. Dipole moment values can be distinguish between cis- and trans- isomers, ortho, meta and pare-forms of a substance, etc. Q. Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of dipole moments, toluene (I), o-dichlorobenzene (II), m-dichlorobenzene (III) and p-dichlorobenzene (IV) :

DINESH PUBLICATION-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP CONTAINING HALOGENS -UNIT TEST - 5
  1. Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing dipole moment ....

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  2. Which one is not true for all the members of a homologous series

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  3. The number of secondary atoms in the following compounds are CH(3)un...

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  4. The alkane which has only primary hydrogen atoms is

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  5. Which of the following compounds have isopropyl group

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  6. The IUPAC name of following compound is {:(CH(2)=C-CH(2)-CH(3)),(" ...

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  7. The IUPAC name of is

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  8. The IUPAC name of the compound is

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  9. The IUPAC name of the followin poly functional

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  10. Assingn the IUPAC name to the following compound

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  11. The IUPAC name of

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  12. Mistake in the name but-1-ene ol is

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  13. Racemic mixture is formed ny mixing two:

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  14. Geometrical isomerism is not shon by

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  15. Among the following four structures I to IV I {:(" "CH(3))...

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  16. Which of the following compounds will show meso isomer ?

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  17. Which of the following compounds will show metamerism ?

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  18. Correct order of nucleophilicity is

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  19. The basic strength of underset(I)(CH-=C), underset(II)(CH(2)=CH), un...

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  20. Consider the following carbanions Correct order of stability is

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  21. Different hydrogen in overset(a)(C )H(3)overset(b)(C )H=overset(b)(C...

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