Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The end product (B) in the following seq...

The end product (B) in the following sequence of reactions is `CH_(3)Cl overset(KCN)rarr A overset(H_(2)O //H^(+))rarr B`

A

`CH_(3)COOH`

B

HCOOH

C

`CH_(3)NH_(2)`

D

`CH_(3)COCH_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the sequence of reactions starting from the reactant CH₃Cl and ending with the product B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Starting Compound:** The starting compound is CH₃Cl (methyl chloride). 2. **First Reaction with KCN:** When CH₃Cl reacts with KCN, the cyanide ion (CN⁻) acts as a nucleophile. The mechanism involved here is nucleophilic substitution (S_N2). The nucleophile attacks the carbon atom bonded to chlorine, resulting in the displacement of the chlorine atom. - **Reaction:** \[ CH₃Cl + KCN \rightarrow CH₃CN + KCl \] - **Product A:** Methyl cyanide (CH₃CN). 3. **Second Reaction with H₂O and H⁺:** The product A (CH₃CN) undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of water (H₂O) and an acid (H⁺). During hydrolysis, the cyanide group (CN) is converted into a carboxylic acid group (COOH). - **Reaction:** \[ CH₃CN + H₂O \overset{H^+}{\rightarrow} CH₃COOH \] - **Product B:** Acetic acid (CH₃COOH). 4. **Final Answer:** The end product B is CH₃COOH (acetic acid). ### Summary: The sequence of reactions starting from CH₃Cl leads to the formation of CH₃COOH after the nucleophilic substitution with KCN and subsequent hydrolysis.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the sequence of reactions starting from the reactant CH₃Cl and ending with the product B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Starting Compound:** The starting compound is CH₃Cl (methyl chloride). 2. **First Reaction with KCN:** ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP CONTAINING HALOGENS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Selected Straight Objective Type MCQs|78 Videos
  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP CONTAINING HALOGENS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Linked Comprehension Type MCQs|8 Videos
  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP CONTAINING HALOGENS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT TEST - 5|37 Videos
  • NO IDEA

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Unit Test -|1 Videos
  • POLYMERS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Matrix|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In the following sequece of reactions, the end product is: CH_(3)CHOoverset(HCN)rarr(A)overset(H_(2)O)rarr(B)

The product (D) in the following sequence of reactions is : C_(2)H_(4)overset(HBr)(rarr)(A)overset(NaOH(aq.))(rarr)(B) overset(Na)(rarr)(C ) overset(CH_(3)I)(rarr)

In the following sequence of reaction, the product C is CH_(3)-Br overset(KCN) rarr A overset(H_(2)O^(+))rarr B overset(LiAlH_(4))underset("Ether")rarr C

Identify Z in the following sequence of reactions - CH_(3)COONH_(4) overset(Delta)rarr X overset(P_(2)O_(5))rarr Y overset(H_(2)O//H)rarr Z

Perdict the product (C) of the following sequence of reactions : CH_(3)COOHoverset(PCl_(5))rarr[A]overset(C_(6)H_(6))underset("Anhyd."AlCl_(3))rarr[B]overset(CH_(3)MgBr)underset(H_(2)O^(+))rarr[C]

Identify the product 'D' in the following series of reactions. CH_(3)-C-=N overset(dil. NaOH)(rarr)'A' overset(dil. HCl)(rarr)'B' overset(P_(2)O_(5))(rarr) 'C' overset(C_(2)H_(5)OH)(rarr) 'D' +CH_(3)COOH

In the following sequence of reactions: CH_(3)-Br overset(KCN)rarr A overset(H_(3)overset(+)(O))rarr B overset(LiAlH_(4))rarr C the end product (C ) is :

DINESH PUBLICATION-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP CONTAINING HALOGENS -Revision Questions From Competitive Exams
  1. S(N^(2)) mechanism proceeds through the formation of

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Chlorobenzene on heating with aqueous NH(3) under pressure in the pres...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The end product (B) in the following sequence of reactions is CH(3)Cl ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. 2-bromopentane is heated with postassium ethoxide in ethano1 The major...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Both methane and ethane may be obtained by suitable one step reaction ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 1-chlorobutane reacts with alcoholic KOH to from

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Butanenitrile may be prepared by heating

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The IUPAC name of the compound CH(3)-underset(CH(3))underset("| ")...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Ethyl bromide on treatment with alcoholic KOH gives

    Text Solution

    |

  10. AgNO(3) does not give precipitate with CHCI(3) because .

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Benzene reacts with chlorine to form benzene hexachloride in presence ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following alkyl halides is used as a methylating agent ?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Gammexane is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the follwing is the example of S(N)2 reaction .

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following possesses highest melting point ?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Tetrabeomoethane on treatment with alcoholic zinc gives

    Text Solution

    |

  17. S(N^(1)) reaction of alkylhalides leads to

    Text Solution

    |

  18. How many monochlorobutanes will be obtained on chlorination of n-butan...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. What would be the product when propene reacts with chlorine in presenc...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which halide among the following is used as methylating agent ?

    Text Solution

    |