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Product C in the reaction, C(2)H(5)Bro...

Product C in the reaction,
`C_(2)H_(5)Broverset(NaOH)underset(("aqueous"))toAoverset(Na)toBoverset(CH_(3)I)toC` will be

A

Propane

B

Ethyl iodide

C

Ethane

D

Ethyl methyl ether

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the product C in the given reaction sequence, we will follow the steps outlined in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the starting compound**: The starting compound is C₂H₅Br, which is ethyl bromide. 2. **First Reaction with Aqueous NaOH**: - Ethyl bromide (C₂H₅Br) reacts with aqueous NaOH. - This reaction typically leads to the formation of an alcohol through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. - The bromine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH), resulting in the formation of ethyl alcohol (C₂H₅OH). - **Product A**: C₂H₅OH (ethyl alcohol). 3. **Second Reaction with Sodium (Na)**: - The ethyl alcohol (C₂H₅OH) then reacts with sodium (Na). - In this reaction, sodium reacts with the alcohol to form an alkoxide. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} + \text{Na} \rightarrow \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{O}^-\text{Na}^+ + \frac{1}{2} \text{H}_2 \] - **Product B**: C₂H₅ONa (sodium ethoxide). 4. **Third Reaction with Methyl Iodide (CH₃I)**: - The sodium ethoxide (C₂H₅ONa) now reacts with methyl iodide (CH₃I). - This is another nucleophilic substitution reaction where the ethoxide ion acts as a nucleophile and attacks the methyl group, leading to the formation of an ether. - The product formed is ethyl methyl ether (C₂H₅OCH₃). - **Product C**: C₂H₅OCH₃ (ethyl methyl ether). ### Final Answer: The product C in the reaction sequence is **ethyl methyl ether (C₂H₅OCH₃)**. ---

To determine the product C in the given reaction sequence, we will follow the steps outlined in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the starting compound**: The starting compound is C₂H₅Br, which is ethyl bromide. 2. **First Reaction with Aqueous NaOH**: - Ethyl bromide (C₂H₅Br) reacts with aqueous NaOH. ...
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