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Acetone will be obtained by the ozonolys...

Acetone will be obtained by the ozonolysis of

A

1-Butene

B

2-Butene

C

Isobutene

D

2-Butene.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound will yield acetone upon ozonolysis, we need to analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Acetone Acetone has the chemical formula \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_6\text{O} \) and its structural formula is \( \text{CH}_3\text{C(=O)}\text{CH}_3 \). This indicates that acetone is a ketone with two methyl groups attached to a carbonyl group. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option for Ozonolysis #### Option A: 1-Butene 1. **Structure**: The structure of 1-butene is \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}=\text{CH}_2 \). 2. **Ozonolysis Reaction**: When 1-butene undergoes ozonolysis, it reacts with ozone (\( \text{O}_3 \)) to form an ozonide. 3. **Reductive Workup**: The ozonide is then reduced, leading to the formation of: - One molecule of formaldehyde (\( \text{HCHO} \)) - One molecule of propanal (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CHO} \)) 4. **Conclusion**: This option does not yield acetone. #### Option B: 2-Butene 1. **Structure**: The structure of 2-butene is \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}=\text{CH}\text{CH}_3 \). 2. **Ozonolysis Reaction**: When 2-butene undergoes ozonolysis, it forms an ozonide. 3. **Reductive Workup**: The ozonide is reduced to yield: - Two molecules of acetaldehyde (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CHO} \)) 4. **Conclusion**: This option also does not yield acetone. #### Option C: Isobutene 1. **Structure**: The structure of isobutene is \( \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{CH}_3)=\text{CH}_2 \). 2. **Ozonolysis Reaction**: Upon ozonolysis, isobutene reacts with ozone to form an ozonide. 3. **Reductive Workup**: The ozonide is reduced to yield: - One molecule of acetone (\( \text{CH}_3\text{C(=O)}\text{CH}_3 \)) - One molecule of formaldehyde (\( \text{HCHO} \)) 4. **Conclusion**: This option yields acetone. ### Final Answer The correct answer is **C: Isobutene**.

To determine which compound will yield acetone upon ozonolysis, we need to analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Acetone Acetone has the chemical formula \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_6\text{O} \) and its structural formula is \( \text{CH}_3\text{C(=O)}\text{CH}_3 \). This indicates that acetone is a ketone with two methyl groups attached to a carbonyl group. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option for Ozonolysis #### Option A: 1-Butene ...
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