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The important ores of tin and lead are...

The important ores of tin and lead are

A

Stibnite and Galena

B

Cassiterite and stibnite

C

Cassiterite and galena

D

Calamine and Cyrolite

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the important ores of tin and lead, we need to identify the primary minerals from which these metals are extracted. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ore of Tin**: - The main ore of tin is **Cassiterite**. - Cassiterite is a naturally occurring oxide of tin, represented by the chemical formula **SnO2**. - It contains approximately **78.8% tin** by weight. 2. **Identify the Ore of Lead**: - The primary ore of lead is **Galena**. - Galena is a natural mineral form of lead sulfide, represented by the chemical formula **PbS**. - It is commonly referred to as lead glance and is the most important source of lead. 3. **Evaluate the Options**: - Option 1: Stibnite and Galena (incorrect, as Stibnite is an ore of antimony). - Option 2: Cassiterite and Stibnite (incorrect, as Stibnite is not an ore of tin). - Option 3: Cassiterite and Galena (correct, as both are important ores). - Option 4: Calamine and Creolite (incorrect, as Calamine is an ore of zinc and Creolite is not a primary ore). 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option 3: Cassiterite and Galena**. ### Final Answer: The important ores of tin and lead are **Cassiterite and Galena**. ---

To determine the important ores of tin and lead, we need to identify the primary minerals from which these metals are extracted. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ore of Tin**: - The main ore of tin is **Cassiterite**. - Cassiterite is a naturally occurring oxide of tin, represented by the chemical formula **SnO2**. - It contains approximately **78.8% tin** by weight. ...
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