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The oxide which cannot act as reducing a...

The oxide which cannot act as reducing agent is

A

`SO_(2)`

B

`NO_(2)`

C

`CO_(2)`

D

`ClO_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which oxide cannot act as a reducing agent, let's analyze the oxidation states and properties of common oxides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reducing Agents**: A reducing agent is a substance that donates electrons in a chemical reaction and gets oxidized itself. For an oxide to act as a reducing agent, it must be able to increase its oxidation state. 2. **Identify the Oxides**: We need to consider common oxides of elements from the carbon family (Group 14), particularly carbon oxides like CO and CO2. 3. **Oxidation States**: - **Carbon Monoxide (CO)**: In CO, carbon has an oxidation state of +2. It can donate electrons and can be oxidized to CO2, thus acting as a reducing agent. - **Carbon Dioxide (CO2)**: In CO2, carbon has an oxidation state of +4. This is the highest oxidation state for carbon. 4. **Vacant D Orbitals**: Carbon does not have vacant d orbitals, which means it cannot expand its oxidation state beyond +4. Therefore, it cannot be further oxidized. 5. **Conclusion**: Since CO2 is already in its highest oxidation state (+4), it cannot act as a reducing agent. Thus, the oxide that cannot act as a reducing agent is CO2. ### Final Answer: The oxide which cannot act as a reducing agent is **CO2**. ---

To determine which oxide cannot act as a reducing agent, let's analyze the oxidation states and properties of common oxides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Reducing Agents**: A reducing agent is a substance that donates electrons in a chemical reaction and gets oxidized itself. For an oxide to act as a reducing agent, it must be able to increase its oxidation state. 2. **Identify the Oxides**: We need to consider common oxides of elements from the carbon family (Group 14), particularly carbon oxides like CO and CO2. ...
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