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Which of the following bonds will be mos...

Which of the following bonds will be most polar?

A

N-Cl

B

O-F

C

N-F

D

N-N.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which bond is the most polar among the given options (N-F, N-N, O-F, N-Cl), we need to analyze the electronegativity values of the elements involved in each bond. The polarity of a bond is influenced by the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms forming the bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Electronegativity Values:** - Fluorine (F) has an electronegativity of approximately 4.0. - Oxygen (O) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.5. - Nitrogen (N) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.0. - Chlorine (Cl) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.0. 2. **Calculate the Electronegativity Differences:** - For N-F: |3.0 - 4.0| = 1.0 - For N-N: |3.0 - 3.0| = 0.0 - For O-F: |3.5 - 4.0| = 0.5 - For N-Cl: |3.0 - 3.0| = 0.0 3. **Rank the Bonds Based on Electronegativity Differences:** - N-N: 0.0 (non-polar) - N-Cl: 0.0 (non-polar) - O-F: 0.5 (polar) - N-F: 1.0 (most polar) 4. **Conclusion:** The bond with the highest electronegativity difference is N-F, making it the most polar bond among the options given. ### Final Answer: The bond that is most polar is **N-F**. ---

To determine which bond is the most polar among the given options (N-F, N-N, O-F, N-Cl), we need to analyze the electronegativity values of the elements involved in each bond. The polarity of a bond is influenced by the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms forming the bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Electronegativity Values:** - Fluorine (F) has an electronegativity of approximately 4.0. - Oxygen (O) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.5. - Nitrogen (N) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.0. ...
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