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The correct order for the wavelength of ...

The correct order for the wavelength of absorption in the visible region is

A

`[Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-) lt [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)`

B

`[Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-) lt [Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+)`

C

`[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-)`

D

`[Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) lt Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

As all are octahedral complexes of the same metal (Ni), absorption will depend only on the nature of the ligand . From spectrochemical series, the CFSE of the given ligands are in the order `H_(2)O lt NH_(3) lt NO_(2)^(-)`
Hence excitation energies absorbed to show particular colour will be in the order `|Ni(H_(2)O_(6)|^(2+) lt |Ni(NH_(3))_(6)^(2+) lt |Ni(NO_(2))_(6)|^(4-)`
The wave length absorbed will be in the opposite order.
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Statement-1: The correct order for the wave length of absorption in the visible region is : [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-)lt[Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+)lt[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) Statement-2: The stability of different complexes depends on the strength of the ligands field of the various ligands.

The correct order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the following : underset((1))([Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-))," "underset((II))([Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+))," "underset((III))([Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+))," "underset((IV))([NIF_(6)]^(4-))

What will be the correct order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the following: [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-), [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+), [Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) ?

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