A disease which causes maximum deaths in children is

Options

A. Diptheria
B. Measles
C. Tuberculosis
D. Whooping cough

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a disease that causes the maximum number of deaths in children.

2. **Identifying Common Diseases in Children**: We need to consider diseases that primarily affect children, particularly those aged between 2-5 years, as this is a critical age group for many infectious diseases.

3. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option A: Diphtheria**: This is a bacterial infection caused by *Corynebacterium diphtheriae*. It primarily affects children in the age group of 2-5 years and can lead to severe complications and death if not treated promptly.
- **Option B: Measles**: This is a viral infection characterized by high fever and a rash. While measles can be serious, it is not the leading cause of death in children compared to diphtheria.
- **Option C: Tuberculosis**: This is a bacterial infection that is less common in infants and young children, making it an unlikely candidate for the disease causing maximum deaths in this age group.
- **Option D: Whooping Cough (Pertussis)**: This is also a bacterial infection but is generally preventable through vaccination and does not have as high a mortality rate in children as diphtheria.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the options, the disease that causes the maximum deaths in children is **Diphtheria**.

### Final Answer:
The disease which causes maximum deaths in children is **Diphtheria**.

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