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When a certain metal was irradiated with...

When a certain metal was irradiated with light of frequency `1.6xx10^(16)Hz`, the photoelectrons emitted had twice the kinetic energy as photoelectrons emitted when the same metal was irradiated with light of frequency `1.0xx10^(6)Hz`. Calculate the threshold frequency `(v_(0))` for the metal.

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the threshold frequency \( v_0 \) for the metal based on the information given about the kinetic energies of the emitted photoelectrons when irradiated with two different frequencies of light. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given frequencies and their relationship to kinetic energy:** - Let \( v_1 = 1.6 \times 10^{16} \) Hz (frequency of the first light). - Let \( v_2 = 1.0 \times 10^{16} \) Hz (frequency of the second light). - The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted at \( v_1 \) is twice that at \( v_2 \): \[ KE_1 = 2 \times KE_2 \] 2. **Use the photoelectric equation:** The kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons can be expressed using the photoelectric effect equation: \[ KE = h \nu - h v_0 \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant, \( \nu \) is the frequency of the incident light, and \( v_0 \) is the threshold frequency. 3. **Write the equations for kinetic energy at both frequencies:** - For frequency \( v_1 \): \[ KE_1 = h v_1 - h v_0 \] - For frequency \( v_2 \): \[ KE_2 = h v_2 - h v_0 \] 4. **Substitute the relationship between kinetic energies:** Since \( KE_1 = 2 \times KE_2 \), we can write: \[ h v_1 - h v_0 = 2(h v_2 - h v_0) \] 5. **Simplify the equation:** Expanding the right side: \[ h v_1 - h v_0 = 2h v_2 - 2h v_0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ h v_1 - 2h v_2 = -h v_0 + 2h v_0 \] \[ h v_1 - 2h v_2 = h v_0 \] 6. **Divide through by \( h \):** \[ v_1 - 2 v_2 = v_0 \] 7. **Substitute the values of \( v_1 \) and \( v_2 \):** \[ v_0 = 1.6 \times 10^{16} - 2 \times (1.0 \times 10^{16}) \] \[ v_0 = 1.6 \times 10^{16} - 2.0 \times 10^{16} \] \[ v_0 = -0.4 \times 10^{16} \] 8. **Correct the sign and express the threshold frequency:** Since frequency cannot be negative, we take the absolute value: \[ v_0 = 0.4 \times 10^{16} \text{ Hz} = 4.0 \times 10^{15} \text{ Hz} \] ### Final Answer: The threshold frequency \( v_0 \) for the metal is: \[ \boxed{4.0 \times 10^{15} \text{ Hz}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the threshold frequency \( v_0 \) for the metal based on the information given about the kinetic energies of the emitted photoelectrons when irradiated with two different frequencies of light. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given frequencies and their relationship to kinetic energy:** - Let \( v_1 = 1.6 \times 10^{16} \) Hz (frequency of the first light). - Let \( v_2 = 1.0 \times 10^{16} \) Hz (frequency of the second light). - The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted at \( v_1 \) is twice that at \( v_2 \): ...
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