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Alkali metals have low ionisation energi...

Alkali metals have low ionisation energies. Explain.

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Explain how ydrogen differs from alkali metals on the basis of ionisation energies.

Why do alkali metals have lowest ionisation energy?

Assertion : Alkali metals have least value of ionization energy within a period. Reason : They precede alkaline earth metals in periodic table.

Alkali and alkaline earth metals have low ionisation enthalpies and hence exhibit characteristic flame colouration. They have high negative electrode potentials and hence are strong reducing agents. They dissolve in liquid ammonia to give a solution which conducts electricity and act as strong reducing agent. being stronger reducing agent than hydrogen, they are usually prepared by the electrolysis of their fused chlorides. Their oxides are basic and the basic strength increases down the group. The solubility of carbonates and sulphates of alkali and alkaline earth metals show opposite trends. only the carbonates of Li and alkaline earth metals decompose on heating. The bicarbonates of both alkali and alkaline earth metals on heating give carbonates. The compound insoluble in acetic acid is

First ionisation energy of alkali metals is very low but second ionisation energy is very high because

First ionisation energy of copper is higher than those of alkali metals, while second and third ionisation energies are lower. Explain.

The first ionisation energy of magnesium is greater than that of sodium, whereas the recerse is true for second ionisation energy. Explain.

In group IA of alkali metals, the ionisation potential decrease down the group,Therefore ,lithium is a poor reducing agent.

Which of the following s-block metals has the lowest first ionisation energy?

DINESH PUBLICATION-S-BLOCK ELEMENTS (ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS )-SAQ
  1. What are alkali metals kept in Kerosene?

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  2. Alkali metals have low ionisation energies. Explain.

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  3. Explain why cesium and not sodium is used in photo electric cell?

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  4. In aqueous solution, Li^(+) ion has the least mobility among alkali me...

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  5. Why do alkali metals form unipositive ions and impart characteristic c...

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  6. Complete the following : (i) Li + CH -= CH to (ii) Na + O(2) to ...

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  7. Why do alkali metals dissolve in liquid ammonia to form blue solution ...

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  8. Lithium forms monoide, sodium gives peroxide while the rest of the alk...

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  9. Strengths of the bases increases from LiOH to CsOH. Justify.

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  10. Alkali metal ions are colourless as well as diamagnetic. Explain

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  11. Sodium metal can be used to dry diethyl ether and not ethyl alcohol. W...

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  12. Sodium is perpared by the eletrclysis of molten NaCl but not by the...

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  13. Give two important uses of washing soda and baking soda.

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  14. Assign reasons for the following (i) alkali metals impart characteri...

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  15. Explain the trends in the solubility of carbonates , sulphates and hyd...

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  16. Delta iH(1) value of Mg more than that of Na while its Delta iH(2) v...

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  17. Discuss the structure of beryllium chloride in different states.

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  18. What is diagonal relationship? Why does Li resemble with Mg?

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  19. How will you prepare anhydrous magnesium chloride from sea water ?

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  20. How is gypsum converted into plaster of paris ? Why is plaster of pa...

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