Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For a first order reaction, show that th...

For a first order reaction, show that the time required for `99%` completion is twice the time required for the completion of `90%` of reaction.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

For a first order reaction: `t=2.303/k log a/(a-x)`
Ist case: `a=100%n = 99%, (a-x) = (100-99) = 1%`
`t_(99%) = 2.303/k log 100/1 = 2.303/k log 10^(2)`
`=(2.303 xx 2)/k = 4.606/k`...........(i)
Iind case:`a=100%, x=90%(a-x) = (100-90) = 10%`
`t_(90%)= 2.303/k log 100/10 =2.303/klog 10 = 2.303/k`...........(ii)
Dividing eqn. (ii) by eqn(i) .
`t_(99%)/t(90%)= 4.606/k xx k/2.303 = 2`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Short Answer type questions|20 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Additional important questions:|16 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT Exercise|1 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Unit Test - 1|20 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS AND CHEMICAL ENERGETICS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Exercise|507 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

(a) For a first order reaction, show that time required for 99% completion is twice the time required for the completion of 90% of reaction. (b) Rate constant 'K' of a reaction varies with temperature 'T' according to the equation : logK=logA-E_a/(2.303R)(1/T) Where E_a is the activation energy. When a graph is plotted for log k Vs 1/(T) a straight line with a slope of -4250 K is obtained. Calculate E_a for the reaction. ( R=8.314JK^(-1)mol^(-1) )

Show that for a first order reaction, time required for 99.99% of the reaction to take place is 10 times the time required for the completion of half of the reaction.

For a first order reaction, if the time taken for completion of 50% of the reaction is t second, the time required for completion of 99.9% of the reaction is nt . Find the value of n?

Show that in case of a first order reaction, the time required for 99.9% of the reaction to take place is ten times that required for half of the reaction.

For a 1^("st") order reaction, time required for completion of 99% reaction is 10 min. Calculate time required for completion of 99.9% (in min.)

A first order reaction takes 100 min for completion of 60 % of reaction ,The time eequired for completion of 90% of the reaction is

DINESH PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL KINETICS-NCERT in text questions
  1. The following data were obtained at 300K for the reaction 2A + B to C+...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The reaction between A and B is first order with respect to A and zero...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Calculate the half life of the first order reaction from their rate co...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The half life for radioactive decay of .^(14)C is 5730 years. An archa...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The experiment data for decomposition of N(2)O(5)[2N(2)O(5) to 4NO(2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The rate constant for a first order reaction is 60s^(-1). How much tim...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. During nuclear explosion, one of the products is ""^(90)Sr with half- ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. For a first order reaction, show that the time required for 99% comple...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A first order reaction takes 40 minutes for 30% decomposition. Calcula...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. For the decomposition of azoisopropane to hexane and nitrogen at 543 K...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The following data were obtained during first order thermal decomposit...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The rate constant for the decomposition of N(2)O(5) at various tempera...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The rate constant for the decomposition of hydrocarbons is 2.418xx10^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Consider a certain reaction A rarr Products with k=2.0xx10^(-2)s^(-1)....

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Sucrose decomposes in acid solution into glucose and fructose accordin...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The decomposition of hydrocarbon follows the equation k=(4.5xx10^(11)...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The rate constant for the first order decomposition of a certain react...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The decomposition of A into product has value of k as 4.5xx10^(3)s^(-...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The time required for 10% completion of a first order reaction at 298K...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The rate of a reaction quadruples when the temperature changes from 29...

    Text Solution

    |