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A sulphide ore (A) on roasting leaves a ...

A sulphide ore (A) on roasting leaves a residue (B) which on reacting with HCl forms a water soluble compound (C ). Addition of KI to the solution of (C ), another solution (D) is formed. A brown precipitate (E ) is formed when ammonia is passed into an alkaline solution of (D). Identify (A) to (E ).

Text Solution

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The available data indicates that the sulphide ore is of mercury i.e., it is mercuric sulphide or cinnabar. The chemical reactions involved are listed:
`underset([A])(2HgS)+3O_(2) overset("Roasting")to underset([B]) (2HgO)+2SO_(2)`
`underset([A])(HgO)+2HCl to underset([C])(HgCl_(2))+H_(2)O`
`underset([C])(HgCl_(2))+4KI to underset("Nessler's reagent")underset([D])(K_(2)HgI_(4)) +2KCl`
`underset([D])(2K_(2)HgI_(4))+NH_(3)+3KOH to H_(2)N -underset([E] "Brown ppt.")underset("Iodide of millon's base")(Hg-O-Hg)-I+7KI+2H_(2)O`
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