Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Ionisation enthalpies of Ce, Pr and Nd a...

Ionisation enthalpies of `Ce, Pr` and `Nd` are higher than those of `Th, Pa` and `U`. Why ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The first three element belong to lanthanoids (`4f-`obitals are filled) while the last three elements are actinoids (`5f-`orbital are filled). We all know that `5f-`orbitals have less penetration in the inner core as compared to `4f-`orbitals. As a result, ionisation enthalpies of lanthanoids are expected to be more than those of actinoids.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • D-AND -F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Long answer type Question|8 Videos
  • D-AND -F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Additional Important Question|28 Videos
  • D-AND -F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT Exercise|36 Videos
  • CYANIDES, ISOCYANIDES, NITROCOMPOUNDS AND AMINES

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Unit test - 8|20 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise ADDITIONAL NUMERICAL PROBLEMS FOR PRACTICE|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Ionisation enthalpies of Ce, Pr and Nd are higher than Th, Pa and U. Why?

The second ionisation enthalpies of both Cr and Cu are higher than those of the next element. Explain.

How will you account for the following : (i) All scandium salt are white. (ii) The first ionisation enthalpy of the 5d transition elements are higher than those of 3d and 4d transition elements in respective group.

The first ionisation energies of alkaline earth metal are higher than those of the alkali metals. This is because:

The first ionisation enthalpies of the alkline earth metals are higher than that of alkali metals but second ionisation ethalpies are smaller, why?

Why is the ionisation enthalpy of hydrogen higher than that of sodium ?

DINESH PUBLICATION-D-AND -F BLOCK ELEMENTS-Short Answer type questions.
  1. Why does not copper liberate hydrogen from acids. ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Why E^(@) value of Mn, Ni and Zn are more negative than expected ?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Why is first ionisation enthalpy of Cr lower than that of Zn ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Transition elements show high melting points. Why?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Out of Cu(2)Cl(2), which is more stable and why ?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. When a brown compound of manganese [A] is treated with HCl, it gives a...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. When Cu^(2+) ion is treated with KI, a white precipitate is formed. Ex...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Although flurorine is more electronegative than oxygen, but the abilit...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Although Cr^(3+) and Co^(2+) ions have same number of unpaired electro...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Ionisation enthalpies of Ce, Pr and Nd are higher than those of Th, Pa...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Although Zr belongs to 4d and Hf belongs to 5d transition series, but...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Although +3 oxidation stae is thje characteristic oxidation state of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Explain why does colour of KMnO(4) disappear when oxalic acids is adde...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. When orange solution containing Cr(2)O(7)^(2-) ion is treated with an ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A solution of KMnO(4) on reduction yields either a colourless solution...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The second and third rows of transition elements resemble each other ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. E^(@) of Cu is +0.34 V while that of Zn is -0.736 V. Explain.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The halides of transition elements become more covalent with increasin...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. While filling up electron in the atomic orbitals, 4s orbital is filled...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Reactivity of transition element decreases almost regularly from Sc t...

    Text Solution

    |