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Trnsition elements show variable oxidati...

Trnsition elements show variable oxidation states. This is due to their valence electrons which are found in two different orbitals i.e., ns and (n-1) d. Up to (+II) oxidation state ns electrons are involved, but in higher oxidation states, electrons of (n-1) d sub-shells are also involved.
The most common oxidation state shown by Ist row of transition elements is

A

(+II)

B

(+III)

C

(+IV)

D

all of these.

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The correct Answer is:
A

(a) It is the correct answer.
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Trnsition elements show variable oxidation states. This is due to their valence electrons which are found in two different orbitals i.e., ns and (n-1) d. Up to (+II) oxidation state ns electrons are involved, but in higher oxidation states, electrons of (n-1) d sub-shells are also involved. the cause of variable oxidation states among transition elements is that

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